Updates to point to excalidraw-storage-backend

* change lock label

* feat: add unlock logic for single units on pointer up

* feat: add unlock popup

* fix: linting errors

* style: padding tweaks

* style: remove redundant line

* feat: lock multiple units together

* style: tweak color & position

* feat: add highlight for locked elements

* feat: select groups correctly after unlocking

* test: update snapshots

* fix: lasso from selecting locked elements

* fix: should prevent selecting unlocked elements and setting locked id at the same time

* fix: reset hit locked id immediately when appropriate

* feat: capture locked units in delta

* test: update locking test

* feat: show lock highlight when locking (including undo/redo)

* feat: make locked highlighting consistent

* feat: show correct cursor type when moving over locked elements

* fix history

* remove `lockedUnits.singleUnits`

* tweak button

* do not render UnlockPopup if not locked element selected

* tweak actions

* refactor: simplify type

* refactor: rename type

* refactor: simplify hit element setting & checking

* fix: prefer locked over link

* rename to `activeLockedId`

* refactor: getElementAtPosition takes an optional hitelments array

* fix: avoid setting active locked id after resizing

---------

Co-authored-by: dwelle <5153846+dwelle@users.noreply.github.com>

.env.production

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_GET_URL=https://json.excalidraw.com/api/v2/
-VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_POST_URL=https://json.excalidraw.com/api/v2/post/
+VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_GET_URL=https://ex.dylanbanta.com/api/v2/scenes/
+VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_POST_URL=https://ex.dylanbanta.com/api/v2/scenes/
 
 VITE_APP_LIBRARY_URL=https://libraries.excalidraw.com
 VITE_APP_LIBRARY_BACKEND=https://us-central1-excalidraw-room-persistence.cloudfunctions.net/libraries

.eslintrc.json

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
         "name": "jotai",
         "message": "Do not import from \"jotai\" directly. Use our app-specific modules (\"editor-jotai\" or \"app-jotai\")."
       }
+    ],
+    "react/jsx-no-target-blank": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        "allowReferrer": true
+      }
     ]
   }
 }

README.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The Excalidraw editor (npm package) supports:
 - 🏗️ Customizable.
 - 📷 Image support.
 - 😀 Shape libraries support.
-- 👅 Localization (i18n) support.
+- 🌐 Localization (i18n) support.
 - 🖼️ Export to PNG, SVG & clipboard.
 - 💾 Open format - export drawings as an `.excalidraw` json file.
 - ⚒️ Wide range of tools - rectangle, circle, diamond, arrow, line, free-draw, eraser...

docker-compose.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ services:
       - ./:/opt/node_app/app:delegated
       - ./package.json:/opt/node_app/package.json
       - ./yarn.lock:/opt/node_app/yarn.lock
-      - notused:/opt/node_app/app/node_modules
+#       - notused:/opt/node_app/app/node_modules
 
-volumes:
-  notused:
+# volumes:
+#   notused:

examples/with-script-in-browser/components/ExampleApp.scss

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
   transform: none;
 }
 
-.excalidraw .panelColumn {
+.excalidraw .selected-shape-actions {
   text-align: left;
 }
 

excalidraw-app/App.tsx

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ import {
   share,
   youtubeIcon,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/icons";
-import { isElementLink } from "@excalidraw/element/elementLink";
+import { isElementLink } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { restore, restoreAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import clsx from "clsx";
 import {
   parseLibraryTokensFromUrl,
@@ -926,17 +926,22 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
         <ShareDialog
           collabAPI={collabAPI}
           onExportToBackend={async () => {
-            if (excalidrawAPI) {
+            if (!excalidrawAPI) {
+              return;
+            }
             try {
-                await onExportToBackend(
+              const { url, errorMessage } = await exportToBackend(
                 excalidrawAPI.getSceneElements(),
                 excalidrawAPI.getAppState(),
                 excalidrawAPI.getFiles(),
               );
+              if (errorMessage) {
+                throw new Error(errorMessage);
+              }
+              setLatestShareableLink(url);
             } catch (error: any) {
               setErrorMessage(error.message);
             }
-            }
           }}
         />
 

excalidraw-app/collab/Collab.tsx

@@ -19,12 +19,9 @@ import {
   throttleRAF,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { decryptData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
-import { getVisibleSceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import {
-  isImageElement,
-  isInitializedImageElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { getVisibleSceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isImageElement, isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { AbortError } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/errors";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 import { withBatchedUpdates } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/reactUtils";

excalidraw-app/collab/Portal.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { trackEvent } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/analytics";
 import { encryptData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import throttle from "lodash.throttle";
 
 import type { UserIdleState } from "@excalidraw/common";

excalidraw-app/components/AI.tsx

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export const AIComponents = ({
                   </br>
                   <div>You can also try <a href="${
                     import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
-                  }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=d2c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Excalidraw+</a> to get more requests.</div>
+                  }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=d2c" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Excalidraw+</a> to get more requests.</div>
                 </div>
                 </body>
                 </html>`,

excalidraw-app/components/EncryptedIcon.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export const EncryptedIcon = () => {
       className="encrypted-icon tooltip"
       href="https://plus.excalidraw.com/blog/end-to-end-encryption"
       target="_blank"
-      rel="noopener noreferrer"
+      rel="noopener"
       aria-label={t("encrypted.link")}
     >
       <Tooltip label={t("encrypted.tooltip")} long={true}>

excalidraw-app/components/ExcalidrawPlusAppLink.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export const ExcalidrawPlusAppLink = () => {
         import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_APP
       }?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=signedInUserRedirectButton#excalidraw-redirect`}
       target="_blank"
-      rel="noreferrer"
+      rel="noopener"
       className="plus-button"
     >
       Go to Excalidraw+

excalidraw-app/components/ExportToExcalidrawPlus.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   generateEncryptionKey,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
 import { serializeAsJSON } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/json";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { useI18n } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 
 import type {

excalidraw-app/data/FileManager.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { compressData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encode";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 
 import type {

excalidraw-app/data/index.ts

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
 import { serializeAsJSON } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/json";
 import { restore } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
-import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element/sizeHelpers";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 import { bytesToHexString } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { UserIdleState } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import type { ImportedDataState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/types";
-import type { SceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
+import type { SceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   FileId,

excalidraw-app/package.json

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
   "prettier": "@excalidraw/prettier-config",
   "scripts": {
     "build-node": "node ./scripts/build-node.js",
-    "build:app:docker": "cross-env VITE_APP_DISABLE_SENTRY=true vite build",
-    "build:app": "cross-env VITE_APP_GIT_SHA=$VERCEL_GIT_COMMIT_SHA cross-env VITE_APP_ENABLE_TRACKING=true vite build",
+    "build:app:docker": "vite build",
+    "build:app": "vite build",
     "build:version": "node ../scripts/build-version.js",
     "build": "yarn build:app && yarn build:version",
     "start": "yarn && vite",

excalidraw-app/tests/__snapshots__/MobileMenu.test.tsx.snap

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ exports[`Test MobileMenu > should initialize with welcome screen and hide once u
     <a
       class="welcome-screen-menu-item "
       href="undefined/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=welcomeScreenGuest"
-      rel="noreferrer"
+      rel="noopener"
       target="_blank"
     >
       <div

excalidraw-app/tests/collab.test.tsx

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ import {
   createRedoAction,
   createUndoAction,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions/actionHistory";
-import { syncInvalidIndices } from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+import { syncInvalidIndices } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 import { act, render, waitFor } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
 import { vi } from "vitest";
 
+import { StoreIncrement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import type { DurableIncrement, EphemeralIncrement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import ExcalidrawApp from "../App";
 
 const { h } = window;
@@ -65,6 +69,79 @@ vi.mock("socket.io-client", () => {
  * i.e. multiplayer history tests could be a good first candidate, as we could test both history stacks simultaneously.
  */
 describe("collaboration", () => {
+  it("should emit two ephemeral increments even though updates get batched", async () => {
+    const durableIncrements: DurableIncrement[] = [];
+    const ephemeralIncrements: EphemeralIncrement[] = [];
+
+    await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
+
+    h.store.onStoreIncrementEmitter.on((increment) => {
+      if (StoreIncrement.isDurable(increment)) {
+        durableIncrements.push(increment);
+      } else {
+        ephemeralIncrements.push(increment);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+    expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
+    expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(0);
+
+    const rectProps = {
+      type: "rectangle",
+      id: "A",
+      height: 200,
+      width: 100,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+    } as const;
+
+    const rect = API.createElement({ ...rectProps });
+
+    API.updateScene({
+      elements: [rect],
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      // expect(commitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    // simulate two batched remote updates
+    act(() => {
+      h.app.updateScene({
+        elements: [newElementWith(h.elements[0], { x: 100 })],
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+      });
+      h.app.updateScene({
+        elements: [newElementWith(h.elements[0], { x: 200 })],
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+      });
+
+      // we scheduled two micro actions,
+      // which confirms they are going to be executed as part of one batched component update
+      // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+      expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      // altough the updates get batched,
+      // we expect two ephemeral increments for each update,
+      // and each such update should have the expected change
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(2);
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements[0].change.elements.A).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ x: 100 }),
+      );
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements[1].change.elements.A).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }),
+      );
+      // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+      expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
+    });
+  });
+
   it("should allow to undo / redo even on force-deleted elements", async () => {
     await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
     const rect1Props = {
@@ -122,7 +199,7 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([expect.objectContaining(rect1Props)]);
     });
 
-    const undoAction = createUndoAction(h.history, h.store);
+    const undoAction = createUndoAction(h.history);
     act(() => h.app.actionManager.executeAction(undoAction));
 
     // with explicit undo (as addition) we expect our item to be restored from the snapshot!
@@ -154,7 +231,7 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([expect.objectContaining(rect1Props)]);
     });
 
-    const redoAction = createRedoAction(h.history, h.store);
+    const redoAction = createRedoAction(h.history);
     act(() => h.app.actionManager.executeAction(redoAction));
 
     // with explicit redo (as removal) we again restore the element from the snapshot!

package.json

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
     "pepjs": "0.5.3",
     "prettier": "2.6.2",
     "rewire": "6.0.0",
+    "rimraf": "^5.0.0",
     "typescript": "4.9.4",
     "vite": "5.0.12",
     "vite-plugin-checker": "0.7.2",
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@
     "autorelease": "node scripts/autorelease.js",
     "prerelease:excalidraw": "node scripts/prerelease.js",
     "release:excalidraw": "node scripts/release.js",
-    "rm:build": "rm -rf excalidraw-app/{build,dist,dev-dist} && rm -rf packages/*/{dist,build} && rm -rf examples/*/{build,dist}",
-    "rm:node_modules": "rm -rf node_modules && rm -rf excalidraw-app/node_modules && rm -rf packages/*/node_modules",
+    "rm:build": "rimraf --glob excalidraw-app/build excalidraw-app/dist excalidraw-app/dev-dist packages/*/dist packages/*/build examples/*/build examples/*/dist",
+    "rm:node_modules": "rimraf --glob node_modules excalidraw-app/node_modules packages/*/node_modules",
     "clean-install": "yarn rm:node_modules && yarn install"
   },
   "resolutions": {

packages/common/package.json

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
       "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
     },
     "./*": {
-      "types": "./../common/dist/types/common/src/*.d.ts"
+      "types": "./dist/types/common/src/*.d.ts"
     }
   },
   "files": [
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
   "bugs": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/issues",
   "repository": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw",
   "scripts": {
-    "gen:types": "rm -rf types && tsc",
-    "build:esm": "rm -rf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
+    "gen:types": "rimraf types && tsc",
+    "build:esm": "rimraf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
   }
 }

packages/common/src/constants.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export const isDarwin = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
 export const isWindows = /^Win/.test(navigator.platform);
 export const isAndroid = /\b(android)\b/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
 export const isFirefox =
+  typeof window !== "undefined" &&
   "netscape" in window &&
   navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:") > 1 &&
   navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > 1;
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ export const CLASSES = {
   SHAPE_ACTIONS_MENU: "App-menu__left",
   ZOOM_ACTIONS: "zoom-actions",
   SEARCH_MENU_INPUT_WRAPPER: "layer-ui__search-inputWrapper",
+  CONVERT_ELEMENT_TYPE_POPUP: "ConvertElementTypePopup",
 };
 
 export const CJK_HAND_DRAWN_FALLBACK_FONT = "Xiaolai";
@@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ export const FONT_FAMILY = {
   "Lilita One": 7,
   "Comic Shanns": 8,
   "Liberation Sans": 9,
+  Assistant: 10,
 };
 
 export const FONT_FAMILY_FALLBACKS = {
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ export const EXPORT_DATA_TYPES = {
   excalidrawClipboardWithAPI: "excalidraw-api/clipboard",
 } as const;
 
-export const EXPORT_SOURCE =
+export const getExportSource = () =>
   window.EXCALIDRAW_EXPORT_SOURCE || window.location.origin;
 
 // time in milliseconds

packages/common/src/emitter.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { UnsubscribeCallback } from "./types";
+import type { UnsubscribeCallback } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 type Subscriber<T extends any[]> = (...payload: T) => void;
 

packages/common/src/font-metadata.ts

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ export interface FontMetadata {
   };
   /** flag to indicate a deprecated font */
   deprecated?: true;
-  /** flag to indicate a server-side only font */
-  serverSide?: true;
+  /**
+   * whether this is a font that users can use (= shown in font picker)
+   */
+  private?: true;
   /** flag to indiccate a local-only font */
   local?: true;
   /** flag to indicate a fallback font */
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ export const FONT_METADATA: Record<number, FontMetadata> = {
       unitsPerEm: 1000,
       ascender: 1011,
       descender: -353,
-      lineHeight: 1.35,
+      lineHeight: 1.25,
     },
   },
   [FONT_FAMILY["Lilita One"]]: {
@@ -98,14 +100,23 @@ export const FONT_METADATA: Record<number, FontMetadata> = {
       descender: -434,
       lineHeight: 1.15,
     },
-    serverSide: true,
+    private: true,
+  },
+  [FONT_FAMILY.Assistant]: {
+    metrics: {
+      unitsPerEm: 2048,
+      ascender: 1021,
+      descender: -287,
+      lineHeight: 1.25,
+    },
+    private: true,
   },
   [FONT_FAMILY_FALLBACKS.Xiaolai]: {
     metrics: {
       unitsPerEm: 1000,
       ascender: 880,
       descender: -144,
-      lineHeight: 1.15,
+      lineHeight: 1.25,
     },
     fallback: true,
   },

packages/common/src/index.ts

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ export * from "./promise-pool";
 export * from "./random";
 export * from "./url";
 export * from "./utils";
+export * from "./emitter";

packages/common/src/utility-types.ts

@@ -68,3 +68,12 @@ export type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;
 
 // get union of all keys from the union of types
 export type AllPossibleKeys<T> = T extends any ? keyof T : never;
+
+/** Strip all the methods or functions from a type */
+export type DTO<T> = {
+  [K in keyof T as T[K] extends Function ? never : K]: T[K];
+};
+
+export type MapEntry<M extends Map<any, any>> = M extends Map<infer K, infer V>
+  ? [K, V]
+  : never;

packages/common/src/utils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import {
+  isTransparent,
+  mapFind,
+  reduceToCommonValue,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+describe("@excalidraw/common/utils", () => {
+  describe("isTransparent()", () => {
+    it("should return true when color is rgb transparent", () => {
+      expect(isTransparent("#ff00")).toEqual(true);
+      expect(isTransparent("#fff00000")).toEqual(true);
+      expect(isTransparent("transparent")).toEqual(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return false when color is not transparent", () => {
+      expect(isTransparent("#ced4da")).toEqual(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("reduceToCommonValue()", () => {
+    it("should return the common value when all values are the same", () => {
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, 1])).toEqual(1);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([0, 0])).toEqual(0);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue(["a", "a"])).toEqual("a");
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue(new Set([1]))).toEqual(1);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([""])).toEqual("");
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([0])).toEqual(0);
+
+      const o = {};
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([o, o])).toEqual(o);
+
+      expect(
+        reduceToCommonValue([{ a: 1 }, { a: 1, b: 2 }], (o) => o.a),
+      ).toEqual(1);
+      expect(
+        reduceToCommonValue(new Set([{ a: 1 }, { a: 1, b: 2 }]), (o) => o.a),
+      ).toEqual(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should return `null` when values are different", () => {
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, 2, 3])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue(new Set([1, 2]))).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }], (o) => o.a)).toEqual(
+        null,
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("should return `null` when some values are nullable", () => {
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, null, 1])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([null, 1])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, undefined])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([undefined, 1])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([null])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([undefined])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([])).toEqual(null);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("mapFind()", () => {
+    it("should return the first mapped non-null element", () => {
+      {
+        let counter = 0;
+
+        const result = mapFind(["a", "b", "c"], (value) => {
+          counter++;
+          return value === "b" ? 42 : null;
+        });
+        expect(result).toEqual(42);
+        expect(counter).toBe(2);
+      }
+
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], (value) => value * 0)).toBe(0);
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => false)).toBe(false);
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => "")).toBe("");
+    });
+
+    it("should return undefined if no mapped element is found", () => {
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => undefined)).toBe(undefined);
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => null)).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/common/src/utils.ts

@@ -544,6 +544,20 @@ export const findLastIndex = <T>(
   return -1;
 };
 
+/** returns the first non-null mapped value */
+export const mapFind = <T, K>(
+  collection: readonly T[],
+  iteratee: (value: T, index: number) => K | undefined | null,
+): K | undefined => {
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < collection.length; idx++) {
+    const result = iteratee(collection[idx], idx);
+    if (result != null) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+};
+
 export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
   const isRGBTransparent = color.length === 5 && color.substr(4, 1) === "0";
   const isRRGGBBTransparent = color.length === 9 && color.substr(7, 2) === "00";
@@ -735,6 +749,25 @@ export const arrayToList = <T>(array: readonly T[]): Node<T>[] =>
     return acc;
   }, [] as Node<T>[]);
 
+/**
+ * Converts a readonly array or map into an iterable.
+ * Useful for avoiding entry allocations when iterating object / map on each iteration.
+ */
+export const toIterable = <T>(
+  values: readonly T[] | ReadonlyMap<string, T>,
+): Iterable<T> => {
+  return Array.isArray(values) ? values : values.values();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts a readonly array or map into an array.
+ */
+export const toArray = <T>(
+  values: readonly T[] | ReadonlyMap<string, T>,
+): T[] => {
+  return Array.isArray(values) ? values : Array.from(toIterable(values));
+};
+
 export const isTestEnv = () => import.meta.env.MODE === ENV.TEST;
 
 export const isDevEnv = () => import.meta.env.MODE === ENV.DEVELOPMENT;
@@ -1225,11 +1258,39 @@ export const isReadonlyArray = (value?: any): value is readonly any[] => {
 };
 
 export const sizeOf = (
-  value: readonly number[] | Readonly<Map<any, any>> | Record<any, any>,
+  value:
+    | readonly unknown[]
+    | Readonly<Map<string, unknown>>
+    | Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>
+    | ReadonlySet<unknown>,
 ): number => {
   return isReadonlyArray(value)
     ? value.length
-    : value instanceof Map
+    : value instanceof Map || value instanceof Set
     ? value.size
     : Object.keys(value).length;
 };
+
+export const reduceToCommonValue = <T, R = T>(
+  collection: readonly T[] | ReadonlySet<T>,
+  getValue?: (item: T) => R,
+): R | null => {
+  if (sizeOf(collection) === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const valueExtractor = getValue || ((item: T) => item as unknown as R);
+
+  let commonValue: R | null = null;
+
+  for (const item of collection) {
+    const value = valueExtractor(item);
+    if ((commonValue === null || commonValue === value) && value != null) {
+      commonValue = value;
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return commonValue;
+};

packages/element/package.json

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
       "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
     },
     "./*": {
-      "types": "./../element/dist/types/element/src/*.d.ts"
+      "types": "./dist/types/element/src/*.d.ts"
     }
   },
   "files": [
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
   "bugs": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/issues",
   "repository": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw",
   "scripts": {
-    "gen:types": "rm -rf types && tsc",
-    "build:esm": "rm -rf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
+    "gen:types": "rimraf types && tsc",
+    "build:esm": "rimraf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
   }
 }

packages/element/src/Scene.ts

@@ -6,25 +6,21 @@ import {
   toBrandedType,
   isDevEnv,
   isTestEnv,
-  isReadonlyArray,
+  toArray,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { isNonDeletedElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
-import { getElementsInGroup } from "@excalidraw/element/groups";
+import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getElementsInGroup } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
-  orderByFractionalIndex,
   syncInvalidIndices,
   syncMovedIndices,
   validateFractionalIndices,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { getSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element/selection";
+import { getSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import {
-  mutateElement,
-  type ElementUpdate,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { mutateElement, type ElementUpdate } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ const hashSelectionOpts = (
 // in our codebase
 export type ExcalidrawElementsIncludingDeleted = readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
 
-class Scene {
+export class Scene {
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // instance methods/props
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -268,19 +264,13 @@ class Scene {
   }
 
   replaceAllElements(nextElements: ElementsMapOrArray) {
-    // ts doesn't like `Array.isArray` of `instanceof Map`
-    if (!isReadonlyArray(nextElements)) {
-      // need to order by fractional indices to get the correct order
-      nextElements = orderByFractionalIndex(
-        Array.from(nextElements.values()) as OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
-      );
-    }
-
+    // we do trust the insertion order on the map, though maybe we shouldn't and should prefer order defined by fractional indices
+    const _nextElements = toArray(nextElements);
     const nextFrameLikes: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement[] = [];
 
-    validateIndicesThrottled(nextElements);
+    validateIndicesThrottled(_nextElements);
 
-    this.elements = syncInvalidIndices(nextElements);
+    this.elements = syncInvalidIndices(_nextElements);
     this.elementsMap.clear();
     this.elements.forEach((element) => {
       if (isFrameLikeElement(element)) {
@@ -464,5 +454,3 @@ class Scene {
     return element;
   }
 }
-
-export default Scene;

packages/element/src/align.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "./bounds";
 import { getMaximumGroups } from "./groups";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { BoundingBox } from "./bounds";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";

packages/element/src/binding.ts

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import type { LocalPoint, Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
+import type { MapEntry, Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
 import {
   getCenterForBounds,
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ import {
 import { aabbForElement, getElementShape, pointInsideBounds } from "./shapes";
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";
@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ import type {
   NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawTextElement,
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
   FixedPoint,
   FixedPointBinding,
+  PointsPositionUpdates,
 } from "./types";
 
 export type SuggestedBinding =
@@ -276,15 +276,6 @@ const getBindingStrategyForDraggingArrowEndpoints = (
           zoom,
         )
       : null // If binding is disabled and start is dragged, break all binds
-    : !isElbowArrow(selectedElement)
-    ? // We have to update the focus and gap of the binding, so let's rebind
-      getElligibleElementForBindingElement(
-        selectedElement,
-        "start",
-        elementsMap,
-        elements,
-        zoom,
-      )
     : "keep";
   const end = endDragged
     ? isBindingEnabled
@@ -296,15 +287,6 @@ const getBindingStrategyForDraggingArrowEndpoints = (
           zoom,
         )
       : null // If binding is disabled and end is dragged, break all binds
-    : !isElbowArrow(selectedElement)
-    ? // We have to update the focus and gap of the binding, so let's rebind
-      getElligibleElementForBindingElement(
-        selectedElement,
-        "end",
-        elementsMap,
-        elements,
-        zoom,
-      )
     : "keep";
 
   return [start, end];
@@ -728,29 +710,32 @@ const calculateFocusAndGap = (
 
 // Supports translating, rotating and scaling `changedElement` with bound
 // linear elements.
-// Because scaling involves moving the focus points as well, it is
-// done before the `changedElement` is updated, and the `newSize` is passed
-// in explicitly.
 export const updateBoundElements = (
   changedElement: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   scene: Scene,
   options?: {
     simultaneouslyUpdated?: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
     newSize?: { width: number; height: number };
-    changedElements?: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
+    changedElements?: Map<string, ExcalidrawElement>;
   },
 ) => {
+  if (!isBindableElement(changedElement)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
   const { newSize, simultaneouslyUpdated } = options ?? {};
   const simultaneouslyUpdatedElementIds = getSimultaneouslyUpdatedElementIds(
     simultaneouslyUpdated,
   );
 
-  if (!isBindableElement(changedElement)) {
-    return;
+  let elementsMap: ElementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
+  if (options?.changedElements) {
+    elementsMap = new Map(elementsMap) as typeof elementsMap;
+    options.changedElements.forEach((element) => {
+      elementsMap.set(element.id, element);
+    });
   }
 
-  const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
-
   boundElementsVisitor(elementsMap, changedElement, (element) => {
     if (!isLinearElement(element) || element.isDeleted) {
       return;
@@ -817,28 +802,22 @@ export const updateBoundElements = (
             bindableElement,
             elementsMap,
           );
+
           if (point) {
-            return {
-              index:
+            return [
               bindingProp === "startBinding" ? 0 : element.points.length - 1,
-              point,
-            };
+              { point },
+            ] as MapEntry<PointsPositionUpdates>;
           }
         }
 
         return null;
       },
     ).filter(
-      (
-        update,
-      ): update is NonNullable<{
-        index: number;
-        point: LocalPoint;
-        isDragging?: boolean;
-      }> => update !== null,
+      (update): update is MapEntry<PointsPositionUpdates> => update !== null,
     );
 
-    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, scene, updates, {
+    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, scene, new Map(updates), {
       ...(changedElement.id === element.startBinding?.elementId
         ? { startBinding: bindings.startBinding }
         : {}),
@@ -854,6 +833,25 @@ export const updateBoundElements = (
   });
 };
 
+export const updateBindings = (
+  latestElement: ExcalidrawElement,
+  scene: Scene,
+  options?: {
+    simultaneouslyUpdated?: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
+    newSize?: { width: number; height: number };
+    zoom?: AppState["zoom"];
+  },
+) => {
+  if (isLinearElement(latestElement)) {
+    bindOrUnbindLinearElements([latestElement], true, [], scene, options?.zoom);
+  } else {
+    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
+      ...options,
+      changedElements: new Map([[latestElement.id, latestElement]]),
+    });
+  }
+};
+
 const doesNeedUpdate = (
   boundElement: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
   changedElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
@@ -1168,6 +1166,48 @@ export const snapToMid = (
       center,
       angle,
     );
+  } else if (element.type === "diamond") {
+    const distance = FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE - 1;
+    const topLeft = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+      x + width / 4 - distance,
+      y + height / 4 - distance,
+    );
+    const topRight = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+      x + (3 * width) / 4 + distance,
+      y + height / 4 - distance,
+    );
+    const bottomLeft = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+      x + width / 4 - distance,
+      y + (3 * height) / 4 + distance,
+    );
+    const bottomRight = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+      x + (3 * width) / 4 + distance,
+      y + (3 * height) / 4 + distance,
+    );
+    if (
+      pointDistance(topLeft, nonRotated) <
+      Math.max(horizontalThrehsold, verticalThrehsold)
+    ) {
+      return pointRotateRads(topLeft, center, angle);
+    }
+    if (
+      pointDistance(topRight, nonRotated) <
+      Math.max(horizontalThrehsold, verticalThrehsold)
+    ) {
+      return pointRotateRads(topRight, center, angle);
+    }
+    if (
+      pointDistance(bottomLeft, nonRotated) <
+      Math.max(horizontalThrehsold, verticalThrehsold)
+    ) {
+      return pointRotateRads(bottomLeft, center, angle);
+    }
+    if (
+      pointDistance(bottomRight, nonRotated) <
+      Math.max(horizontalThrehsold, verticalThrehsold)
+    ) {
+      return pointRotateRads(bottomRight, center, angle);
+    }
   }
 
   return p;

packages/element/src/bounds.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";
 
 import {
-  rescalePoints,
   arrayToMap,
   invariant,
+  rescalePoints,
   sizeOf,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import {
   degreesToRadians,
   lineSegment,
-  pointFrom,
   pointDistance,
+  pointFrom,
   pointFromArray,
   pointRotateRads,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import { ShapeCache } from "./ShapeCache";
 import { generateRoughOptions } from "./Shape";
+import { ShapeCache } from "./ShapeCache";
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 import { getBoundTextElement, getContainerElement } from "./textElement";
 import {
@@ -52,20 +52,20 @@ import {
   deconstructRectanguloidElement,
 } from "./utils";
 
-import type {
-  ExcalidrawElement,
-  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
-  Arrowhead,
-  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
-  NonDeleted,
-  ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer,
-  ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
-  ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
-  ElementsMapOrArray,
-} from "./types";
 import type { Drawable, Op } from "roughjs/bin/core";
 import type { Point as RoughPoint } from "roughjs/bin/geometry";
+import type {
+  Arrowhead,
+  ElementsMap,
+  ElementsMapOrArray,
+  ExcalidrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
+  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
+  ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
+  ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer,
+  NonDeleted,
+} from "./types";
 
 export type RectangleBox = {
   x: number;

packages/element/src/delta.ts

@@ -5,43 +5,7 @@ import {
   isDevEnv,
   isShallowEqual,
   isTestEnv,
-  toBrandedType,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import {
-  BoundElement,
-  BindableElement,
-  bindingProperties,
-  updateBoundElements,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
-import {
-  mutateElement,
-  newElementWith,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import {
-  getBoundTextElementId,
-  redrawTextBoundingBox,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
-import {
-  hasBoundTextElement,
-  isBindableElement,
-  isBoundToContainer,
-  isImageElement,
-  isTextElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
-
-import { getNonDeletedGroupIds } from "@excalidraw/element/groups";
-
-import {
-  orderByFractionalIndex,
-  syncMovedIndices,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
-
-import Scene from "@excalidraw/element/Scene";
-
-import type { BindableProp, BindingProp } from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
-
-import type { ElementUpdate } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -54,16 +18,42 @@ import type {
   SceneElementsMap,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import type { SubtypeOf, ValueOf } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
-
-import { getObservedAppState } from "./store";
+import type { DTO, SubtypeOf, ValueOf } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
 import type {
   AppState,
   ObservedAppState,
   ObservedElementsAppState,
   ObservedStandaloneAppState,
-} from "./types";
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+
+import { getObservedAppState } from "./store";
+
+import {
+  BoundElement,
+  BindableElement,
+  bindingProperties,
+  updateBoundElements,
+} from "./binding";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
+import { mutateElement, newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
+import { getBoundTextElementId, redrawTextBoundingBox } from "./textElement";
+import {
+  hasBoundTextElement,
+  isBindableElement,
+  isBoundToContainer,
+  isTextElement,
+} from "./typeChecks";
+
+import { getNonDeletedGroupIds } from "./groups";
+
+import { orderByFractionalIndex, syncMovedIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";
+
+import { Scene } from "./Scene";
+
+import type { BindableProp, BindingProp } from "./binding";
+
+import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";
 
 /**
  * Represents the difference between two objects of the same type.
@@ -74,7 +64,7 @@ import type {
  *
  * Keeping it as pure object (without transient state, side-effects, etc.), so we won't have to instantiate it on load.
  */
-class Delta<T> {
+export class Delta<T> {
   private constructor(
     public readonly deleted: Partial<T>,
     public readonly inserted: Partial<T>,
@@ -197,10 +187,12 @@ class Delta<T> {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (
-      typeof deleted[property] === "object" ||
-      typeof inserted[property] === "object"
-    ) {
+    const isDeletedObject =
+      deleted[property] !== null && typeof deleted[property] === "object";
+    const isInsertedObject =
+      inserted[property] !== null && typeof inserted[property] === "object";
+
+    if (isDeletedObject || isInsertedObject) {
       type RecordLike = Record<string, V | undefined>;
 
       const deletedObject: RecordLike = deleted[property] ?? {};
@@ -232,6 +224,9 @@ class Delta<T> {
         Reflect.deleteProperty(deleted, property);
         Reflect.deleteProperty(inserted, property);
       }
+    } else if (deleted[property] === inserted[property]) {
+      Reflect.deleteProperty(deleted, property);
+      Reflect.deleteProperty(inserted, property);
     }
   }
 
@@ -326,7 +321,7 @@ class Delta<T> {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Returns all the object1 keys that have distinct values.
+   * Returns sorted object1 keys that have distinct values.
    */
   public static getLeftDifferences<T extends {}>(
     object1: T,
@@ -335,11 +330,11 @@ class Delta<T> {
   ) {
     return Array.from(
       this.distinctKeysIterator("left", object1, object2, skipShallowCompare),
-    );
+    ).sort();
   }
 
   /**
-   * Returns all the object2 keys that have distinct values.
+   * Returns sorted object2 keys that have distinct values.
    */
   public static getRightDifferences<T extends {}>(
     object1: T,
@@ -348,7 +343,7 @@ class Delta<T> {
   ) {
     return Array.from(
       this.distinctKeysIterator("right", object1, object2, skipShallowCompare),
-    );
+    ).sort();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -409,51 +404,57 @@ class Delta<T> {
 }
 
 /**
- * Encapsulates the modifications captured as `Delta`/s.
+ * Encapsulates a set of application-level `Delta`s.
  */
-interface Change<T> {
+export interface DeltaContainer<T> {
   /**
-   * Inverses the `Delta`s inside while creating a new `Change`.
+   * Inverses the `Delta`s while creating a new `DeltaContainer` instance.
    */
-  inverse(): Change<T>;
+  inverse(): DeltaContainer<T>;
 
   /**
-   * Applies the `Change` to the previous object.
+   * Applies the `Delta`s to the previous object.
    *
-   * @returns a tuple of the next object `T` with applied change, and `boolean`, indicating whether the applied change resulted in a visible change.
+   * @returns a tuple of the next object `T` with applied `Delta`s, and `boolean`, indicating whether the applied deltas resulted in a visible change.
    */
   applyTo(previous: T, ...options: unknown[]): [T, boolean];
 
   /**
-   * Checks whether there are actually `Delta`s.
+   * Checks whether all `Delta`s are empty.
    */
   isEmpty(): boolean;
 }
 
-export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
-  private constructor(private readonly delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>) {}
+export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
+  private constructor(public readonly delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>) {}
 
   public static calculate<T extends ObservedAppState>(
     prevAppState: T,
     nextAppState: T,
-  ): AppStateChange {
+  ): AppStateDelta {
     const delta = Delta.calculate(
       prevAppState,
       nextAppState,
-      undefined,
-      AppStateChange.postProcess,
+      // making the order of keys in deltas stable for hashing purposes
+      AppStateDelta.orderAppStateKeys,
+      AppStateDelta.postProcess,
     );
 
-    return new AppStateChange(delta);
+    return new AppStateDelta(delta);
+  }
+
+  public static restore(appStateDeltaDTO: DTO<AppStateDelta>): AppStateDelta {
+    const { delta } = appStateDeltaDTO;
+    return new AppStateDelta(delta);
   }
 
   public static empty() {
-    return new AppStateChange(Delta.create({}, {}));
+    return new AppStateDelta(Delta.create({}, {}));
   }
 
-  public inverse(): AppStateChange {
+  public inverse(): AppStateDelta {
     const inversedDelta = Delta.create(this.delta.inserted, this.delta.deleted);
-    return new AppStateChange(inversedDelta);
+    return new AppStateDelta(inversedDelta);
   }
 
   public applyTo(
@@ -544,40 +545,6 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
     return Delta.isEmpty(this.delta);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * It is necessary to post process the partials in case of reference values,
-   * for which we need to calculate the real diff between `deleted` and `inserted`.
-   */
-  private static postProcess<T extends ObservedAppState>(
-    deleted: Partial<T>,
-    inserted: Partial<T>,
-  ): [Partial<T>, Partial<T>] {
-    try {
-      Delta.diffObjects(
-        deleted,
-        inserted,
-        "selectedElementIds",
-        // ts language server has a bit trouble resolving this, so we are giving it a little push
-        (_) => true as ValueOf<T["selectedElementIds"]>,
-      );
-      Delta.diffObjects(
-        deleted,
-        inserted,
-        "selectedGroupIds",
-        (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? false) as ValueOf<T["selectedGroupIds"]>,
-      );
-    } catch (e) {
-      // if postprocessing fails it does not make sense to bubble up, but let's make sure we know about it
-      console.error(`Couldn't postprocess appstate change deltas.`);
-
-      if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
-        throw e;
-      }
-    } finally {
-      return [deleted, inserted];
-    }
-  }
-
   /**
    * Mutates `nextAppState` be filtering out state related to deleted elements.
    *
@@ -594,13 +561,13 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
     const nextObservedAppState = getObservedAppState(nextAppState);
 
     const containsStandaloneDifference = Delta.isRightDifferent(
-      AppStateChange.stripElementsProps(prevObservedAppState),
-      AppStateChange.stripElementsProps(nextObservedAppState),
+      AppStateDelta.stripElementsProps(prevObservedAppState),
+      AppStateDelta.stripElementsProps(nextObservedAppState),
     );
 
     const containsElementsDifference = Delta.isRightDifferent(
-      AppStateChange.stripStandaloneProps(prevObservedAppState),
-      AppStateChange.stripStandaloneProps(nextObservedAppState),
+      AppStateDelta.stripStandaloneProps(prevObservedAppState),
+      AppStateDelta.stripStandaloneProps(nextObservedAppState),
     );
 
     if (!containsStandaloneDifference && !containsElementsDifference) {
@@ -615,8 +582,8 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
     if (containsElementsDifference) {
       // filter invisible changes on each iteration
       const changedElementsProps = Delta.getRightDifferences(
-        AppStateChange.stripStandaloneProps(prevObservedAppState),
-        AppStateChange.stripStandaloneProps(nextObservedAppState),
+        AppStateDelta.stripStandaloneProps(prevObservedAppState),
+        AppStateDelta.stripStandaloneProps(nextObservedAppState),
       ) as Array<keyof ObservedElementsAppState>;
 
       let nonDeletedGroupIds = new Set<string>();
@@ -633,7 +600,7 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
       for (const key of changedElementsProps) {
         switch (key) {
           case "selectedElementIds":
-            nextAppState[key] = AppStateChange.filterSelectedElements(
+            nextAppState[key] = AppStateDelta.filterSelectedElements(
               nextAppState[key],
               nextElements,
               visibleDifferenceFlag,
@@ -641,7 +608,7 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
 
             break;
           case "selectedGroupIds":
-            nextAppState[key] = AppStateChange.filterSelectedGroups(
+            nextAppState[key] = AppStateDelta.filterSelectedGroups(
               nextAppState[key],
               nonDeletedGroupIds,
               visibleDifferenceFlag,
@@ -677,7 +644,7 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
             break;
           case "selectedLinearElementId":
           case "editingLinearElementId":
-            const appStateKey = AppStateChange.convertToAppStateKey(key);
+            const appStateKey = AppStateDelta.convertToAppStateKey(key);
             const linearElement = nextAppState[appStateKey];
 
             if (!linearElement) {
@@ -696,6 +663,24 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
             }
 
             break;
+          case "lockedMultiSelections": {
+            const prevLockedUnits = prevAppState[key] || {};
+            const nextLockedUnits = nextAppState[key] || {};
+
+            if (!isShallowEqual(prevLockedUnits, nextLockedUnits)) {
+              visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
+            }
+            break;
+          }
+          case "activeLockedId": {
+            const prevHitLockedId = prevAppState[key] || null;
+            const nextHitLockedId = nextAppState[key] || null;
+
+            if (prevHitLockedId !== nextHitLockedId) {
+              visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
+            }
+            break;
+          }
           default: {
             assertNever(
               key,
@@ -791,6 +776,8 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
       editingLinearElementId,
       selectedLinearElementId,
       croppingElementId,
+      lockedMultiSelections,
+      activeLockedId,
       ...standaloneProps
     } = delta as ObservedAppState;
 
@@ -812,6 +799,63 @@ export class AppStateChange implements Change<AppState> {
       ObservedElementsAppState
     >;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * It is necessary to post process the partials in case of reference values,
+   * for which we need to calculate the real diff between `deleted` and `inserted`.
+   */
+  private static postProcess<T extends ObservedAppState>(
+    deleted: Partial<T>,
+    inserted: Partial<T>,
+  ): [Partial<T>, Partial<T>] {
+    try {
+      Delta.diffObjects(
+        deleted,
+        inserted,
+        "selectedElementIds",
+        // ts language server has a bit trouble resolving this, so we are giving it a little push
+        (_) => true as ValueOf<T["selectedElementIds"]>,
+      );
+      Delta.diffObjects(
+        deleted,
+        inserted,
+        "selectedGroupIds",
+        (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? false) as ValueOf<T["selectedGroupIds"]>,
+      );
+      Delta.diffObjects(
+        deleted,
+        inserted,
+        "lockedMultiSelections",
+        (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? {}) as ValueOf<T["lockedMultiSelections"]>,
+      );
+      Delta.diffObjects(
+        deleted,
+        inserted,
+        "activeLockedId",
+        (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? null) as ValueOf<T["activeLockedId"]>,
+      );
+    } catch (e) {
+      // if postprocessing fails it does not make sense to bubble up, but let's make sure we know about it
+      console.error(`Couldn't postprocess appstate change deltas.`);
+
+      if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
+        throw e;
+      }
+    } finally {
+      return [deleted, inserted];
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static orderAppStateKeys(partial: Partial<ObservedAppState>) {
+    const orderedPartial: { [key: string]: unknown } = {};
+
+    for (const key of Object.keys(partial).sort()) {
+      // relying on insertion order
+      orderedPartial[key] = partial[key as keyof ObservedAppState];
+    }
+
+    return orderedPartial as Partial<ObservedAppState>;
+  }
 }
 
 type ElementPartial<T extends ExcalidrawElement = ExcalidrawElement> = Omit<
@@ -823,50 +867,63 @@ type ElementPartial<T extends ExcalidrawElement = ExcalidrawElement> = Omit<
  * Elements change is a low level primitive to capture a change between two sets of elements.
  * It does so by encapsulating forward and backward `Delta`s, allowing to time-travel in both directions.
  */
-export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
+export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
   private constructor(
-    private readonly added: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
-    private readonly removed: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
-    private readonly updated: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
+    public readonly added: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
+    public readonly removed: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
+    public readonly updated: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
   ) {}
 
   public static create(
-    added: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
-    removed: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
-    updated: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
-    options = { shouldRedistribute: false },
+    added: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
+    removed: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
+    updated: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
+    options: {
+      shouldRedistribute: boolean;
+    } = {
+      shouldRedistribute: false,
+    },
   ) {
-    let change: ElementsChange;
+    let delta: ElementsDelta;
 
     if (options.shouldRedistribute) {
-      const nextAdded = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
-      const nextRemoved = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
-      const nextUpdated = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
+      const nextAdded: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
+      const nextRemoved: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
+      const nextUpdated: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
 
-      const deltas = [...added, ...removed, ...updated];
+      const deltas = [
+        ...Object.entries(added),
+        ...Object.entries(removed),
+        ...Object.entries(updated),
+      ];
 
       for (const [id, delta] of deltas) {
         if (this.satisfiesAddition(delta)) {
-          nextAdded.set(id, delta);
+          nextAdded[id] = delta;
         } else if (this.satisfiesRemoval(delta)) {
-          nextRemoved.set(id, delta);
+          nextRemoved[id] = delta;
         } else {
-          nextUpdated.set(id, delta);
+          nextUpdated[id] = delta;
         }
       }
 
-      change = new ElementsChange(nextAdded, nextRemoved, nextUpdated);
+      delta = new ElementsDelta(nextAdded, nextRemoved, nextUpdated);
     } else {
-      change = new ElementsChange(added, removed, updated);
+      delta = new ElementsDelta(added, removed, updated);
     }
 
     if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
-      ElementsChange.validate(change, "added", this.satisfiesAddition);
-      ElementsChange.validate(change, "removed", this.satisfiesRemoval);
-      ElementsChange.validate(change, "updated", this.satisfiesUpdate);
+      ElementsDelta.validate(delta, "added", this.satisfiesAddition);
+      ElementsDelta.validate(delta, "removed", this.satisfiesRemoval);
+      ElementsDelta.validate(delta, "updated", this.satisfiesUpdate);
     }
 
-    return change;
+    return delta;
+  }
+
+  public static restore(elementsDeltaDTO: DTO<ElementsDelta>): ElementsDelta {
+    const { added, removed, updated } = elementsDeltaDTO;
+    return ElementsDelta.create(added, removed, updated);
   }
 
   private static satisfiesAddition = ({
@@ -888,17 +945,17 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
   }: Delta<ElementPartial>) => !!deleted.isDeleted === !!inserted.isDeleted;
 
   private static validate(
-    change: ElementsChange,
+    elementsDelta: ElementsDelta,
     type: "added" | "removed" | "updated",
     satifies: (delta: Delta<ElementPartial>) => boolean,
   ) {
-    for (const [id, delta] of change[type].entries()) {
+    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(elementsDelta[type])) {
       if (!satifies(delta)) {
         console.error(
           `Broken invariant for "${type}" delta, element "${id}", delta:`,
           delta,
         );
-        throw new Error(`ElementsChange invariant broken for element "${id}".`);
+        throw new Error(`ElementsDelta invariant broken for element "${id}".`);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -909,19 +966,19 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
    * @param prevElements - Map representing the previous state of elements.
    * @param nextElements - Map representing the next state of elements.
    *
-   * @returns `ElementsChange` instance representing the `Delta` changes between the two sets of elements.
+   * @returns `ElementsDelta` instance representing the `Delta` changes between the two sets of elements.
    */
   public static calculate<T extends OrderedExcalidrawElement>(
     prevElements: Map<string, T>,
     nextElements: Map<string, T>,
-  ): ElementsChange {
+  ): ElementsDelta {
     if (prevElements === nextElements) {
-      return ElementsChange.empty();
+      return ElementsDelta.empty();
     }
 
-    const added = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
-    const removed = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
-    const updated = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
+    const added: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
+    const removed: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
+    const updated: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
 
     // this might be needed only in same edge cases, like during collab, when `isDeleted` elements get removed or when we (un)intentionally remove the elements
     for (const prevElement of prevElements.values()) {
@@ -934,10 +991,10 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
         const delta = Delta.create(
           deleted,
           inserted,
-          ElementsChange.stripIrrelevantProps,
+          ElementsDelta.stripIrrelevantProps,
         );
 
-        removed.set(prevElement.id, delta);
+        removed[prevElement.id] = delta;
       }
     }
 
@@ -954,10 +1011,10 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
         const delta = Delta.create(
           deleted,
           inserted,
-          ElementsChange.stripIrrelevantProps,
+          ElementsDelta.stripIrrelevantProps,
         );
 
-        added.set(nextElement.id, delta);
+        added[nextElement.id] = delta;
 
         continue;
       }
@@ -966,8 +1023,8 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
         const delta = Delta.calculate<ElementPartial>(
           prevElement,
           nextElement,
-          ElementsChange.stripIrrelevantProps,
-          ElementsChange.postProcess,
+          ElementsDelta.stripIrrelevantProps,
+          ElementsDelta.postProcess,
         );
 
         if (
@@ -978,9 +1035,9 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
         ) {
           // notice that other props could have been updated as well
           if (prevElement.isDeleted && !nextElement.isDeleted) {
-            added.set(nextElement.id, delta);
+            added[nextElement.id] = delta;
           } else {
-            removed.set(nextElement.id, delta);
+            removed[nextElement.id] = delta;
           }
 
           continue;
@@ -988,24 +1045,24 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
 
         // making sure there are at least some changes
         if (!Delta.isEmpty(delta)) {
-          updated.set(nextElement.id, delta);
+          updated[nextElement.id] = delta;
         }
       }
     }
 
-    return ElementsChange.create(added, removed, updated);
+    return ElementsDelta.create(added, removed, updated);
   }
 
   public static empty() {
-    return ElementsChange.create(new Map(), new Map(), new Map());
+    return ElementsDelta.create({}, {}, {});
   }
 
-  public inverse(): ElementsChange {
-    const inverseInternal = (deltas: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>) => {
-      const inversedDeltas = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
+  public inverse(): ElementsDelta {
+    const inverseInternal = (deltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>) => {
+      const inversedDeltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
 
-      for (const [id, delta] of deltas.entries()) {
-        inversedDeltas.set(id, Delta.create(delta.inserted, delta.deleted));
+      for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(deltas)) {
+        inversedDeltas[id] = Delta.create(delta.inserted, delta.deleted);
       }
 
       return inversedDeltas;
@@ -1016,14 +1073,14 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
     const updated = inverseInternal(this.updated);
 
     // notice we inverse removed with added not to break the invariants
-    return ElementsChange.create(removed, added, updated);
+    return ElementsDelta.create(removed, added, updated);
   }
 
   public isEmpty(): boolean {
     return (
-      this.added.size === 0 &&
-      this.removed.size === 0 &&
-      this.updated.size === 0
+      Object.keys(this.added).length === 0 &&
+      Object.keys(this.removed).length === 0 &&
+      Object.keys(this.updated).length === 0
     );
   }
 
@@ -1034,7 +1091,10 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
    * @param modifierOptions defines which of the delta (`deleted` or `inserted`) will be updated
    * @returns new instance with modified delta/s
    */
-  public applyLatestChanges(elements: SceneElementsMap): ElementsChange {
+  public applyLatestChanges(
+    elements: SceneElementsMap,
+    modifierOptions: "deleted" | "inserted",
+  ): ElementsDelta {
     const modifier =
       (element: OrderedExcalidrawElement) => (partial: ElementPartial) => {
         const latestPartial: { [key: string]: unknown } = {};
@@ -1055,11 +1115,11 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
       };
 
     const applyLatestChangesInternal = (
-      deltas: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
+      deltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
     ) => {
-      const modifiedDeltas = new Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>();
+      const modifiedDeltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
 
-      for (const [id, delta] of deltas.entries()) {
+      for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(deltas)) {
         const existingElement = elements.get(id);
 
         if (existingElement) {
@@ -1067,12 +1127,12 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
             delta.deleted,
             delta.inserted,
             modifier(existingElement),
-            "inserted",
+            modifierOptions,
           );
 
-          modifiedDeltas.set(id, modifiedDelta);
+          modifiedDeltas[id] = modifiedDelta;
         } else {
-          modifiedDeltas.set(id, delta);
+          modifiedDeltas[id] = delta;
         }
       }
 
@@ -1083,16 +1143,16 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
     const removed = applyLatestChangesInternal(this.removed);
     const updated = applyLatestChangesInternal(this.updated);
 
-    return ElementsChange.create(added, removed, updated, {
+    return ElementsDelta.create(added, removed, updated, {
       shouldRedistribute: true, // redistribute the deltas as `isDeleted` could have been updated
     });
   }
 
   public applyTo(
     elements: SceneElementsMap,
-    snapshot: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
+    elementsSnapshot: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
   ): [SceneElementsMap, boolean] {
-    let nextElements = toBrandedType<SceneElementsMap>(new Map(elements));
+    let nextElements = new Map(elements) as SceneElementsMap;
     let changedElements: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
 
     const flags = {
@@ -1102,15 +1162,15 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
 
     // mimic a transaction by applying deltas into `nextElements` (always new instance, no mutation)
     try {
-      const applyDeltas = ElementsChange.createApplier(
+      const applyDeltas = ElementsDelta.createApplier(
         nextElements,
-        snapshot,
+        elementsSnapshot,
         flags,
       );
 
-      const addedElements = applyDeltas(this.added);
-      const removedElements = applyDeltas(this.removed);
-      const updatedElements = applyDeltas(this.updated);
+      const addedElements = applyDeltas("added", this.added);
+      const removedElements = applyDeltas("removed", this.removed);
+      const updatedElements = applyDeltas("updated", this.updated);
 
       const affectedElements = this.resolveConflicts(elements, nextElements);
 
@@ -1122,7 +1182,7 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
         ...affectedElements,
       ]);
     } catch (e) {
-      console.error(`Couldn't apply elements change`, e);
+      console.error(`Couldn't apply elements delta`, e);
 
       if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
         throw e;
@@ -1138,7 +1198,7 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
     try {
       // the following reorder performs also mutations, but only on new instances of changed elements
       // (unless something goes really bad and it fallbacks to fixing all invalid indices)
-      nextElements = ElementsChange.reorderElements(
+      nextElements = ElementsDelta.reorderElements(
         nextElements,
         changedElements,
         flags,
@@ -1149,9 +1209,9 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
       // so we are creating a temp scene just to query and mutate elements
       const tempScene = new Scene(nextElements);
 
-      ElementsChange.redrawTextBoundingBoxes(tempScene, changedElements);
+      ElementsDelta.redrawTextBoundingBoxes(tempScene, changedElements);
       // Need ordered nextElements to avoid z-index binding issues
-      ElementsChange.redrawBoundArrows(tempScene, changedElements);
+      ElementsDelta.redrawBoundArrows(tempScene, changedElements);
     } catch (e) {
       console.error(
         `Couldn't mutate elements after applying elements change`,
@@ -1166,26 +1226,31 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
     }
   }
 
-  private static createApplier = (
+  private static createApplier =
+    (
       nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
       snapshot: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
       flags: {
         containsVisibleDifference: boolean;
         containsZindexDifference: boolean;
       },
+    ) =>
+    (
+      type: "added" | "removed" | "updated",
+      deltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>,
     ) => {
-    const getElement = ElementsChange.createGetter(
+      const getElement = ElementsDelta.createGetter(
+        type,
         nextElements,
         snapshot,
         flags,
       );
 
-    return (deltas: Map<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>) =>
-      Array.from(deltas.entries()).reduce((acc, [id, delta]) => {
+      return Object.entries(deltas).reduce((acc, [id, delta]) => {
         const element = getElement(id, delta.inserted);
 
         if (element) {
-          const newElement = ElementsChange.applyDelta(element, delta, flags);
+          const newElement = ElementsDelta.applyDelta(element, delta, flags);
           nextElements.set(newElement.id, newElement);
           acc.set(newElement.id, newElement);
         }
@@ -1196,6 +1261,7 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
 
   private static createGetter =
     (
+      type: "added" | "removed" | "updated",
       elements: SceneElementsMap,
       snapshot: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
       flags: {
@@ -1221,6 +1287,14 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
           ) {
             flags.containsVisibleDifference = true;
           }
+        } else {
+          // not in elements, not in snapshot? element might have been added remotely!
+          element = newElementWith(
+            { id, version: 1 } as OrderedExcalidrawElement,
+            {
+              ...partial,
+            },
+          );
         }
       }
 
@@ -1257,7 +1331,8 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
       });
     }
 
-    if (isImageElement(element)) {
+    // TODO: this looks wrong, shouldn't be here
+    if (element.type === "image") {
       const _delta = delta as Delta<ElementPartial<ExcalidrawImageElement>>;
       // we want to override `crop` only if modified so that we don't reset
       // when undoing/redoing unrelated change
@@ -1270,10 +1345,12 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
     }
 
     if (!flags.containsVisibleDifference) {
-      // strip away fractional as even if it would be different, it doesn't have to result in visible change
+      // strip away fractional index, as even if it would be different, it doesn't have to result in visible change
       const { index, ...rest } = directlyApplicablePartial;
-      const containsVisibleDifference =
-        ElementsChange.checkForVisibleDifference(element, rest);
+      const containsVisibleDifference = ElementsDelta.checkForVisibleDifference(
+        element,
+        rest,
+      );
 
       flags.containsVisibleDifference = containsVisibleDifference;
     }
@@ -1316,6 +1393,8 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
    * Resolves conflicts for all previously added, removed and updated elements.
    * Updates the previous deltas with all the changes after conflict resolution.
    *
+   * // TODO: revisit since some bound arrows seem to be often redrawn incorrectly
+   *
    * @returns all elements affected by the conflict resolution
    */
   private resolveConflicts(
@@ -1346,7 +1425,7 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
           nextElement,
           nextElements,
           updates as ElementUpdate<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
-        ) as OrderedExcalidrawElement;
+        );
       }
 
       nextAffectedElements.set(affectedElement.id, affectedElement);
@@ -1354,17 +1433,18 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
     };
 
     // removed delta is affecting the bindings always, as all the affected elements of the removed elements need to be unbound
-    for (const [id] of this.removed) {
-      ElementsChange.unbindAffected(prevElements, nextElements, id, updater);
+    for (const id of Object.keys(this.removed)) {
+      ElementsDelta.unbindAffected(prevElements, nextElements, id, updater);
     }
 
     // added delta is affecting the bindings always, all the affected elements of the added elements need to be rebound
-    for (const [id] of this.added) {
-      ElementsChange.rebindAffected(prevElements, nextElements, id, updater);
+    for (const id of Object.keys(this.added)) {
+      ElementsDelta.rebindAffected(prevElements, nextElements, id, updater);
     }
 
     // updated delta is affecting the binding only in case it contains changed binding or bindable property
-    for (const [id] of Array.from(this.updated).filter(([_, delta]) =>
+    for (const [id] of Array.from(Object.entries(this.updated)).filter(
+      ([_, delta]) =>
         Object.keys({ ...delta.deleted, ...delta.inserted }).find((prop) =>
           bindingProperties.has(prop as BindingProp | BindableProp),
         ),
@@ -1375,7 +1455,7 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
         continue;
       }
 
-      ElementsChange.rebindAffected(prevElements, nextElements, id, updater);
+      ElementsDelta.rebindAffected(prevElements, nextElements, id, updater);
     }
 
     // filter only previous elements, which were now affected
@@ -1385,21 +1465,21 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
 
     // calculate complete deltas for affected elements, and assign them back to all the deltas
     // technically we could do better here if perf. would become an issue
-    const { added, removed, updated } = ElementsChange.calculate(
+    const { added, removed, updated } = ElementsDelta.calculate(
       prevAffectedElements,
       nextAffectedElements,
     );
 
-    for (const [id, delta] of added) {
-      this.added.set(id, delta);
+    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(added)) {
+      this.added[id] = delta;
     }
 
-    for (const [id, delta] of removed) {
-      this.removed.set(id, delta);
+    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(removed)) {
+      this.removed[id] = delta;
     }
 
-    for (const [id, delta] of updated) {
-      this.updated.set(id, delta);
+    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(updated)) {
+      this.updated[id] = delta;
     }
 
     return nextAffectedElements;
@@ -1572,7 +1652,7 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
       Delta.diffArrays(deleted, inserted, "boundElements", (x) => x.id);
     } catch (e) {
       // if postprocessing fails, it does not make sense to bubble up, but let's make sure we know about it
-      console.error(`Couldn't postprocess elements change deltas.`);
+      console.error(`Couldn't postprocess elements delta.`);
 
       if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
         throw e;
@@ -1585,8 +1665,7 @@ export class ElementsChange implements Change<SceneElementsMap> {
   private static stripIrrelevantProps(
     partial: Partial<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
   ): ElementPartial {
-    const { id, updated, version, versionNonce, seed, ...strippedPartial } =
-      partial;
+    const { id, updated, version, versionNonce, ...strippedPartial } = partial;
 
     return strippedPartial;
   }

packages/element/src/dragElements.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import {
   isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";

packages/element/src/embeddable.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ const RE_GH_GIST = /^https:\/\/gist\.github\.com\/([\w_-]+)\/([\w_-]+)/;
 const RE_GH_GIST_EMBED =
   /^<script[\s\S]*?\ssrc=["'](https:\/\/gist\.github\.com\/.*?)\.js["']/i;
 
+const RE_MSFORMS = /^(?:https?:\/\/)?forms\.microsoft\.com\//;
+
 // not anchored to start to allow <blockquote> twitter embeds
 const RE_TWITTER =
   /(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:(?:w){3}\.)?(?:twitter|x)\.com\/[^/]+\/status\/(\d+)/;
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ const ALLOWED_DOMAINS = new Set([
   "val.town",
   "giphy.com",
   "reddit.com",
+  "forms.microsoft.com",
 ]);
 
 const ALLOW_SAME_ORIGIN = new Set([
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ const ALLOW_SAME_ORIGIN = new Set([
   "*.simplepdf.eu",
   "stackblitz.com",
   "reddit.com",
+  "forms.microsoft.com",
 ]);
 
 export const createSrcDoc = (body: string) => {
@@ -206,6 +210,10 @@ export const getEmbedLink = (
     };
   }
 
+  if (RE_MSFORMS.test(link) && !link.includes("embed=true")) {
+    link += link.includes("?") ? "&embed=true" : "?embed=true";
+  }
+
   if (RE_TWITTER.test(link)) {
     const postId = link.match(RE_TWITTER)![1];
     // the embed srcdoc still supports twitter.com domain only.

packages/element/src/flowchart.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import {
   type OrderedExcalidrawElement,
 } from "./types";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 type LinkDirection = "up" | "right" | "down" | "left";
 
@@ -462,12 +462,18 @@ const createBindingArrow = (
     bindingArrow as OrderedExcalidrawElement,
   );
 
-  LinearElementEditor.movePoints(bindingArrow, scene, [
+  LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+    bindingArrow,
+    scene,
+    new Map([
+      [
+        1,
         {
-      index: 1,
           point: bindingArrow.points[1],
         },
-  ]);
+      ],
+    ]),
+  );
 
   const update = updateElbowArrowPoints(
     bindingArrow,

packages/element/src/frame.ts

@@ -905,13 +905,16 @@ export const shouldApplyFrameClip = (
   return false;
 };
 
-export const getFrameLikeTitle = (element: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement) => {
+const DEFAULT_FRAME_NAME = "Frame";
+const DEFAULT_AI_FRAME_NAME = "AI Frame";
+
+export const getDefaultFrameName = (element: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement) => {
   // TODO name frames "AI" only if specific to AI frames
-  return element.name === null
-    ? isFrameElement(element)
-      ? "Frame"
-      : "AI Frame"
-    : element.name;
+  return isFrameElement(element) ? DEFAULT_FRAME_NAME : DEFAULT_AI_FRAME_NAME;
+};
+
+export const getFrameLikeTitle = (element: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement) => {
+  return element.name === null ? getDefaultFrameName(element) : element.name;
 };
 
 export const getElementsOverlappingFrame = (

packages/element/src/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { toIterable } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
 import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "./sizeHelpers";
 import { isLinearElementType } from "./typeChecks";
 
@@ -5,6 +7,7 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   NonDeleted,
+  ElementsMapOrArray,
 } from "./types";
 
 /**
@@ -16,12 +19,10 @@ export const getSceneVersion = (elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[]) =>
 /**
  * Hashes elements' versionNonce (using djb2 algo). Order of elements matters.
  */
-export const hashElementsVersion = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-): number => {
+export const hashElementsVersion = (elements: ElementsMapOrArray): number => {
   let hash = 5381;
-  for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
-    hash = (hash << 5) + hash + elements[i].versionNonce;
+  for (const element of toIterable(elements)) {
+    hash = (hash << 5) + hash + element.versionNonce;
   }
   return hash >>> 0; // Ensure unsigned 32-bit integer
 };
@@ -71,3 +72,47 @@ export const clearElementsForExport = (
 export const clearElementsForLocalStorage = (
   elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
 ) => _clearElements(elements);
+
+export * from "./align";
+export * from "./binding";
+export * from "./bounds";
+export * from "./collision";
+export * from "./comparisons";
+export * from "./containerCache";
+export * from "./cropElement";
+export * from "./delta";
+export * from "./distance";
+export * from "./distribute";
+export * from "./dragElements";
+export * from "./duplicate";
+export * from "./elbowArrow";
+export * from "./elementLink";
+export * from "./embeddable";
+export * from "./flowchart";
+export * from "./fractionalIndex";
+export * from "./frame";
+export * from "./groups";
+export * from "./heading";
+export * from "./image";
+export * from "./linearElementEditor";
+export * from "./mutateElement";
+export * from "./newElement";
+export * from "./renderElement";
+export * from "./resizeElements";
+export * from "./resizeTest";
+export * from "./Scene";
+export * from "./selection";
+export * from "./Shape";
+export * from "./ShapeCache";
+export * from "./shapes";
+export * from "./showSelectedShapeActions";
+export * from "./sizeHelpers";
+export * from "./sortElements";
+export * from "./store";
+export * from "./textElement";
+export * from "./textMeasurements";
+export * from "./textWrapping";
+export * from "./transformHandles";
+export * from "./typeChecks";
+export * from "./utils";
+export * from "./zindex";

packages/element/src/linearElementEditor.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
   tupleToCoors,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import type { Store } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/store";
+import type { Store } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ import {
 
 import { getLockedLinearCursorAlignSize } from "./sizeHelpers";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type {
@@ -82,13 +82,9 @@ import type {
   FixedPointBinding,
   FixedSegment,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
+  PointsPositionUpdates,
 } from "./types";
 
-const editorMidPointsCache: {
-  version: number | null;
-  points: (GlobalPoint | null)[];
-  zoom: number | null;
-} = { version: null, points: [], zoom: null };
 export class LinearElementEditor {
   public readonly elementId: ExcalidrawElement["id"] & {
     _brand: "excalidrawLinearElementId";
@@ -306,16 +302,22 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
           event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD] ? null : app.getEffectiveGridSize(),
         );
 
-        LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, scene, [
+        LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+          element,
+          scene,
+          new Map([
+            [
+              selectedIndex,
               {
-            index: selectedIndex,
                 point: pointFrom(
                   width + referencePoint[0],
                   height + referencePoint[1],
                 ),
                 isDragging: selectedIndex === lastClickedPoint,
               },
-        ]);
+            ],
+          ]),
+        );
       } else {
         const newDraggingPointPosition = LinearElementEditor.createPointAt(
           element,
@@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
         LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
           element,
           scene,
+          new Map(
             selectedPointsIndices.map((pointIndex) => {
               const newPointPosition: LocalPoint =
                 pointIndex === lastClickedPoint
@@ -339,18 +342,23 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
                       elementsMap,
                       scenePointerX - linearElementEditor.pointerOffset.x,
                       scenePointerY - linearElementEditor.pointerOffset.y,
-                    event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD] ? null : app.getEffectiveGridSize(),
+                      event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD]
+                        ? null
+                        : app.getEffectiveGridSize(),
                     )
                   : pointFrom(
                       element.points[pointIndex][0] + deltaX,
                       element.points[pointIndex][1] + deltaY,
                     );
-            return {
-              index: pointIndex,
+              return [
+                pointIndex,
+                {
                   point: newPointPosition,
                   isDragging: pointIndex === lastClickedPoint,
-            };
+                },
+              ];
             }),
+          ),
         );
       }
 
@@ -451,15 +459,21 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
           selectedPoint === element.points.length - 1
         ) {
           if (isPathALoop(element.points, appState.zoom.value)) {
-            LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, scene, [
+            LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+              element,
+              scene,
+              new Map([
+                [
+                  selectedPoint,
                   {
-                index: selectedPoint,
                     point:
                       selectedPoint === 0
                         ? element.points[element.points.length - 1]
                         : element.points[0],
                   },
-            ]);
+                ],
+              ]),
+            );
           }
 
           const bindingElement = isBindingEnabled(appState)
@@ -517,7 +531,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
     element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
     elementsMap: ElementsMap,
     appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
-  ): typeof editorMidPointsCache["points"] => {
+  ): (GlobalPoint | null)[] => {
     const boundText = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
 
     // Since its not needed outside editor unless 2 pointer lines or bound text
@@ -529,25 +543,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
     ) {
       return [];
     }
-    if (
-      editorMidPointsCache.version === element.version &&
-      editorMidPointsCache.zoom === appState.zoom.value
-    ) {
-      return editorMidPointsCache.points;
-    }
-    LinearElementEditor.updateEditorMidPointsCache(
-      element,
-      elementsMap,
-      appState,
-    );
-    return editorMidPointsCache.points!;
-  };
 
-  static updateEditorMidPointsCache = (
-    element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-    elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-    appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
-  ) => {
     const points = LinearElementEditor.getPointsGlobalCoordinates(
       element,
       elementsMap,
@@ -579,9 +575,8 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       midpoints.push(segmentMidPoint);
       index++;
     }
-    editorMidPointsCache.points = midpoints;
-    editorMidPointsCache.version = element.version;
-    editorMidPointsCache.zoom = appState.zoom.value;
+
+    return midpoints;
   };
 
   static getSegmentMidpointHitCoords = (
@@ -635,8 +630,11 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       }
     }
     let index = 0;
-    const midPoints: typeof editorMidPointsCache["points"] =
-      LinearElementEditor.getEditorMidPoints(element, elementsMap, appState);
+    const midPoints = LinearElementEditor.getEditorMidPoints(
+      element,
+      elementsMap,
+      appState,
+    );
 
     while (index < midPoints.length) {
       if (midPoints[index] !== null) {
@@ -807,7 +805,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
         });
         ret.didAddPoint = true;
       }
-      store.shouldCaptureIncrement();
+      store.scheduleCapture();
       ret.linearElementEditor = {
         ...linearElementEditor,
         pointerDownState: {
@@ -988,12 +986,18 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
     }
 
     if (lastPoint === lastUncommittedPoint) {
-      LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, app.scene, [
+      LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+        element,
+        app.scene,
+        new Map([
+          [
+            element.points.length - 1,
             {
-          index: element.points.length - 1,
               point: newPoint,
             },
-      ]);
+          ],
+        ]),
+      );
     } else {
       LinearElementEditor.addPoints(element, app.scene, [{ point: newPoint }]);
     }
@@ -1227,12 +1231,16 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
     // potentially expanding the bounding box
     if (pointAddedToEnd) {
       const lastPoint = element.points[element.points.length - 1];
-      LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, scene, [
-        {
-          index: element.points.length - 1,
-          point: pointFrom(lastPoint[0] + 30, lastPoint[1] + 30),
-        },
-      ]);
+      LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+        element,
+        scene,
+        new Map([
+          [
+            element.points.length - 1,
+            { point: pointFrom(lastPoint[0] + 30, lastPoint[1] + 30) },
+          ],
+        ]),
+      );
     }
 
     return {
@@ -1307,7 +1315,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
   static movePoints(
     element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
     scene: Scene,
-    targetPoints: { index: number; point: LocalPoint; isDragging?: boolean }[],
+    pointUpdates: PointsPositionUpdates,
     otherUpdates?: {
       startBinding?: PointBinding | null;
       endBinding?: PointBinding | null;
@@ -1321,8 +1329,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
     // offset it. We do the same with actual element.x/y position, so
     // this hacks are completely transparent to the user.
     const [deltaX, deltaY] =
-      targetPoints.find(({ index }) => index === 0)?.point ??
-      pointFrom<LocalPoint>(0, 0);
+      pointUpdates.get(0)?.point ?? pointFrom<LocalPoint>(0, 0);
     const [offsetX, offsetY] = pointFrom<LocalPoint>(
       deltaX - points[0][0],
       deltaY - points[0][1],
@@ -1330,12 +1337,12 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
 
     const nextPoints = isElbowArrow(element)
       ? [
-          targetPoints.find((t) => t.index === 0)?.point ?? points[0],
-          targetPoints.find((t) => t.index === points.length - 1)?.point ??
+          pointUpdates.get(0)?.point ?? points[0],
+          pointUpdates.get(points.length - 1)?.point ??
             points[points.length - 1],
         ]
       : points.map((p, idx) => {
-          const current = targetPoints.find((t) => t.index === idx)?.point ?? p;
+          const current = pointUpdates.get(idx)?.point ?? p;
 
           return pointFrom<LocalPoint>(
             current[0] - offsetX,
@@ -1351,11 +1358,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       offsetY,
       otherUpdates,
       {
-        isDragging: targetPoints.reduce(
-          (dragging, targetPoint): boolean =>
-            dragging || targetPoint.isDragging === true,
-          false,
-        ),
+        isDragging: Array.from(pointUpdates.values()).some((t) => t.isDragging),
       },
     );
   }
@@ -1587,23 +1590,14 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       y = midPoint[1] - boundTextElement.height / 2;
     } else {
       const index = element.points.length / 2 - 1;
-
-      let midSegmentMidpoint = editorMidPointsCache.points[index];
-      if (element.points.length === 2) {
-        midSegmentMidpoint = pointCenter(points[0], points[1]);
-      }
-      if (
-        !midSegmentMidpoint ||
-        editorMidPointsCache.version !== element.version
-      ) {
-        midSegmentMidpoint = LinearElementEditor.getSegmentMidPoint(
+      const midSegmentMidpoint = LinearElementEditor.getSegmentMidPoint(
         element,
         points[index],
         points[index + 1],
         index + 1,
         elementsMap,
       );
-      }
+
       x = midSegmentMidpoint[0] - boundTextElement.width / 2;
       y = midSegmentMidpoint[1] - boundTextElement.height / 2;
     }

packages/element/src/newElement.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawIframeElement,
   ElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  FixedSegment,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
 } from "./types";
 
@@ -478,7 +477,7 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
     endArrowhead?: Arrowhead | null;
     points?: ExcalidrawArrowElement["points"];
     elbowed?: T;
-    fixedSegments?: FixedSegment[] | null;
+    fixedSegments?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["fixedSegments"] | null;
   } & ElementConstructorOpts,
 ): T extends true
   ? NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement>

packages/element/src/renderElement.ts

@@ -351,12 +351,20 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
 
 export const DEFAULT_LINK_SIZE = 14;
 
-const IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER_IMG = document.createElement("img");
+const IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER_IMG =
+  typeof document !== "undefined"
+    ? document.createElement("img")
+    : ({ src: "" } as HTMLImageElement); // mock image element outside of browser
+
 IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER_IMG.src = `data:${MIME_TYPES.svg},${encodeURIComponent(
   `<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="image" class="svg-inline--fa fa-image fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="#888" d="M464 448H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h416c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v288c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48zM112 120c-30.928 0-56 25.072-56 56s25.072 56 56 56 56-25.072 56-56-25.072-56-56-56zM64 384h384V272l-87.515-87.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L208 320l-55.515-55.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L64 336v48z"></path></svg>`,
 )}`;
 
-const IMAGE_ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_IMG = document.createElement("img");
+const IMAGE_ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_IMG =
+  typeof document !== "undefined"
+    ? document.createElement("img")
+    : ({ src: "" } as HTMLImageElement); // mock image element outside of browser
+
 IMAGE_ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_IMG.src = `data:${MIME_TYPES.svg},${encodeURIComponent(
   `<svg viewBox="0 0 668 668" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2"><path d="M464 448H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h416c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v288c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48ZM112 120c-30.928 0-56 25.072-56 56s25.072 56 56 56 56-25.072 56-56-25.072-56-56-56ZM64 384h384V272l-87.515-87.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L208 320l-55.515-55.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L64 336v48Z" style="fill:#888;fill-rule:nonzero" transform="matrix(.81709 0 0 .81709 124.825 145.825)"/><path d="M256 8C119.034 8 8 119.033 8 256c0 136.967 111.034 248 248 248s248-111.034 248-248S392.967 8 256 8Zm130.108 117.892c65.448 65.448 70 165.481 20.677 235.637L150.47 105.216c70.204-49.356 170.226-44.735 235.638 20.676ZM125.892 386.108c-65.448-65.448-70-165.481-20.677-235.637L361.53 406.784c-70.203 49.356-170.226 44.736-235.638-20.676Z" style="fill:#888;fill-rule:nonzero" transform="matrix(.30366 0 0 .30366 506.822 60.065)"/></svg>`,
 )}`;

packages/element/src/resizeElements.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ import {
 
 import { isInGroup } from "./groups";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { BoundingBox } from "./bounds";
 import type {
@@ -962,11 +962,6 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
       isDragging: false,
     });
 
-    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
-      // TODO: confirm with MARK if this actually makes sense
-      newSize: { width: nextWidth, height: nextHeight },
-    });
-
     if (boundTextElement && boundTextFont != null) {
       scene.mutateElement(boundTextElement, {
         fontSize: boundTextFont.fontSize,
@@ -978,6 +973,11 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
       handleDirection,
       shouldMaintainAspectRatio,
     );
+
+    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
+      // TODO: confirm with MARK if this actually makes sense
+      newSize: { width: nextWidth, height: nextHeight },
+    });
   }
 };
 

packages/element/src/selection.ts

@@ -169,25 +169,6 @@ export const isSomeElementSelected = (function () {
   return ret;
 })();
 
-/**
- * Returns common attribute (picked by `getAttribute` callback) of selected
- *  elements. If elements don't share the same value, returns `null`.
- */
-export const getCommonAttributeOfSelectedElements = <T>(
-  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
-  appState: Pick<AppState, "selectedElementIds">,
-  getAttribute: (element: ExcalidrawElement) => T,
-): T | null => {
-  const attributes = Array.from(
-    new Set(
-      getSelectedElements(elements, appState).map((element) =>
-        getAttribute(element),
-      ),
-    ),
-  );
-  return attributes.length === 1 ? attributes[0] : null;
-};
-
 export const getSelectedElements = (
   elements: ElementsMapOrArray,
   appState: Pick<InteractiveCanvasAppState, "selectedElementIds">,

packages/element/src/store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+import {
+  assertNever,
+  COLOR_PALETTE,
+  isDevEnv,
+  isTestEnv,
+  randomId,
+  Emitter,
+  toIterable,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import type App from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/App";
+
+import type { DTO, ValueOf } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
+
+import type { AppState, ObservedAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+
+import { deepCopyElement } from "./duplicate";
+import { newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
+
+import { ElementsDelta, AppStateDelta, Delta } from "./delta";
+
+import { hashElementsVersion, hashString } from "./index";
+
+import type { OrderedExcalidrawElement, SceneElementsMap } from "./types";
+
+export const CaptureUpdateAction = {
+  /**
+   * Immediately undoable.
+   *
+   * Use for updates which should be captured.
+   * Should be used for most of the local updates, except ephemerals such as dragging or resizing.
+   *
+   * These updates will _immediately_ make it to the local undo / redo stacks.
+   */
+  IMMEDIATELY: "IMMEDIATELY",
+  /**
+   * Never undoable.
+   *
+   * Use for updates which should never be recorded, such as remote updates
+   * or scene initialization.
+   *
+   * These updates will _never_ make it to the local undo / redo stacks.
+   */
+  NEVER: "NEVER",
+  /**
+   * Eventually undoable.
+   *
+   * Use for updates which should not be captured immediately - likely
+   * exceptions which are part of some async multi-step process. Otherwise, all
+   * such updates would end up being captured with the next
+   * `CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY` - triggered either by the next `updateScene`
+   * or internally by the editor.
+   *
+   * These updates will _eventually_ make it to the local undo / redo stacks.
+   */
+  EVENTUALLY: "EVENTUALLY",
+} as const;
+
+export type CaptureUpdateActionType = ValueOf<typeof CaptureUpdateAction>;
+
+type MicroActionsQueue = (() => void)[];
+
+/**
+ * Store which captures the observed changes and emits them as `StoreIncrement` events.
+ */
+export class Store {
+  // internally used by history
+  public readonly onDurableIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<[DurableIncrement]>();
+  public readonly onStoreIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<
+    [DurableIncrement | EphemeralIncrement]
+  >();
+
+  private scheduledMacroActions: Set<CaptureUpdateActionType> = new Set();
+  private scheduledMicroActions: MicroActionsQueue = [];
+
+  private _snapshot = StoreSnapshot.empty();
+
+  public get snapshot() {
+    return this._snapshot;
+  }
+
+  public set snapshot(snapshot: StoreSnapshot) {
+    this._snapshot = snapshot;
+  }
+
+  constructor(private readonly app: App) {}
+
+  public scheduleAction(action: CaptureUpdateActionType) {
+    this.scheduledMacroActions.add(action);
+    this.satisfiesScheduledActionsInvariant();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Use to schedule a delta calculation, which will consquentially be emitted as `DurableStoreIncrement` and pushed in the undo stack.
+   */
+  // TODO: Suspicious that this is called so many places. Seems error-prone.
+  public scheduleCapture() {
+    this.scheduleAction(CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Schedule special "micro" actions, to-be executed before the next commit, before it executes a scheduled "macro" action.
+   */
+  public scheduleMicroAction(
+    params:
+      | {
+          action: CaptureUpdateActionType;
+          elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined;
+          appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined;
+        }
+      | {
+          action: typeof CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY;
+          change: StoreChange;
+          delta: StoreDelta;
+        }
+      | {
+          action:
+            | typeof CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER
+            | typeof CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY;
+          change: StoreChange;
+        },
+  ) {
+    const { action } = params;
+
+    let change: StoreChange;
+
+    if ("change" in params) {
+      change = params.change;
+    } else {
+      // immediately create an immutable change of the scheduled updates,
+      // compared to the current state, so that they won't mutate later on during batching
+      const currentSnapshot = StoreSnapshot.create(
+        this.app.scene.getElementsMapIncludingDeleted(),
+        this.app.state,
+      );
+      const scheduledSnapshot = currentSnapshot.maybeClone(
+        action,
+        params.elements,
+        params.appState,
+      );
+
+      change = StoreChange.create(currentSnapshot, scheduledSnapshot);
+    }
+
+    const delta = "delta" in params ? params.delta : undefined;
+
+    this.scheduledMicroActions.push(() =>
+      this.processAction({
+        action,
+        change,
+        delta,
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs the incoming `CaptureUpdateAction` and emits the corresponding `StoreIncrement`.
+   * Emits `DurableStoreIncrement` when action is "capture", emits `EphemeralStoreIncrement` otherwise.
+   *
+   * @emits StoreIncrement
+   */
+  public commit(
+    elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
+    appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
+  ): void {
+    // execute all scheduled micro actions first
+    // similar to microTasks, there can be many
+    this.flushMicroActions();
+
+    try {
+      // execute a single scheduled "macro" function
+      // similar to macro tasks, there can be only one within a single commit (loop)
+      const action = this.getScheduledMacroAction();
+      this.processAction({ action, elements, appState });
+    } finally {
+      this.satisfiesScheduledActionsInvariant();
+      // defensively reset all scheduled "macro" actions, possibly cleans up other runtime garbage
+      this.scheduledMacroActions = new Set();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears the store instance.
+   */
+  public clear(): void {
+    this.snapshot = StoreSnapshot.empty();
+    this.scheduledMacroActions = new Set();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs delta & change calculation and emits a durable increment.
+   *
+   * @emits StoreIncrement.
+   */
+  private emitDurableIncrement(
+    snapshot: StoreSnapshot,
+    change: StoreChange | undefined = undefined,
+    delta: StoreDelta | undefined = undefined,
+  ) {
+    const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
+
+    let storeChange: StoreChange;
+    let storeDelta: StoreDelta;
+
+    if (change) {
+      storeChange = change;
+    } else {
+      storeChange = StoreChange.create(prevSnapshot, snapshot);
+    }
+
+    if (delta) {
+      // we might have the delta already (i.e. when applying history entry), thus we don't need to calculate it again
+      // using the same instance, since in history we have a check against `HistoryEntry`, so that we don't re-record the same delta again
+      storeDelta = delta;
+    } else {
+      // calculate the deltas based on the previous and next snapshot
+      const elementsDelta = snapshot.metadata.didElementsChange
+        ? ElementsDelta.calculate(prevSnapshot.elements, snapshot.elements)
+        : ElementsDelta.empty();
+
+      const appStateDelta = snapshot.metadata.didAppStateChange
+        ? AppStateDelta.calculate(prevSnapshot.appState, snapshot.appState)
+        : AppStateDelta.empty();
+
+      storeDelta = StoreDelta.create(elementsDelta, appStateDelta);
+    }
+
+    if (!storeDelta.isEmpty()) {
+      const increment = new DurableIncrement(storeChange, storeDelta);
+
+      // Notify listeners with the increment
+      this.onDurableIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
+      this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs change calculation and emits an ephemeral increment.
+   *
+   * @emits EphemeralStoreIncrement
+   */
+  private emitEphemeralIncrement(
+    snapshot: StoreSnapshot,
+    change: StoreChange | undefined = undefined,
+  ) {
+    let storeChange: StoreChange;
+
+    if (change) {
+      storeChange = change;
+    } else {
+      const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
+      storeChange = StoreChange.create(prevSnapshot, snapshot);
+    }
+
+    const increment = new EphemeralIncrement(storeChange);
+
+    // Notify listeners with the increment
+    this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
+  }
+
+  private applyChangeToSnapshot(change: StoreChange) {
+    const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
+    const nextSnapshot = this.snapshot.applyChange(change);
+
+    if (prevSnapshot === nextSnapshot) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return nextSnapshot;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clones the snapshot if there are changes detected.
+   */
+  private maybeCloneSnapshot(
+    action: CaptureUpdateActionType,
+    elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
+    appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
+  ) {
+    if (!elements && !appState) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
+    const nextSnapshot = this.snapshot.maybeClone(action, elements, appState);
+
+    if (prevSnapshot === nextSnapshot) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return nextSnapshot;
+  }
+
+  private flushMicroActions() {
+    for (const microAction of this.scheduledMicroActions) {
+      try {
+        microAction();
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error(`Failed to execute scheduled micro action`, error);
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.scheduledMicroActions = [];
+  }
+
+  private processAction(
+    params:
+      | {
+          action: CaptureUpdateActionType;
+          elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined;
+          appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined;
+        }
+      | {
+          action: CaptureUpdateActionType;
+          change: StoreChange;
+          delta: StoreDelta | undefined;
+        },
+  ) {
+    const { action } = params;
+
+    // perf. optimisation, since "EVENTUALLY" does not update the snapshot,
+    // so if nobody is listening for increments, we don't need to even clone the snapshot
+    // as it's only needed for `StoreChange` computation inside `EphemeralIncrement`
+    if (
+      action === CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY &&
+      !this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.subscribers.length
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let nextSnapshot: StoreSnapshot | null;
+
+    if ("change" in params) {
+      nextSnapshot = this.applyChangeToSnapshot(params.change);
+    } else {
+      nextSnapshot = this.maybeCloneSnapshot(
+        action,
+        params.elements,
+        params.appState,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (!nextSnapshot) {
+      // don't continue if there is not change detected
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const change = "change" in params ? params.change : undefined;
+    const delta = "delta" in params ? params.delta : undefined;
+
+    try {
+      switch (action) {
+        // only immediately emits a durable increment
+        case CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY:
+          this.emitDurableIncrement(nextSnapshot, change, delta);
+          break;
+        // both never and eventually emit an ephemeral increment
+        case CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER:
+        case CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY:
+          this.emitEphemeralIncrement(nextSnapshot, change);
+          break;
+        default:
+          assertNever(action, `Unknown store action`);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      // update the snapshot no-matter what, as it would mess up with the next action
+      switch (action) {
+        // both immediately and never update the snapshot, unlike eventually
+        case CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY:
+        case CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER:
+          this.snapshot = nextSnapshot;
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the scheduled macro action.
+   */
+  private getScheduledMacroAction() {
+    let scheduledAction: CaptureUpdateActionType;
+
+    if (this.scheduledMacroActions.has(CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY)) {
+      // Capture has a precedence over update, since it also performs snapshot update
+      scheduledAction = CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY;
+    } else if (this.scheduledMacroActions.has(CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER)) {
+      // Update has a precedence over none, since it also emits an (ephemeral) increment
+      scheduledAction = CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER;
+    } else {
+      // Default is to emit ephemeral increment and don't update the snapshot
+      scheduledAction = CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY;
+    }
+
+    return scheduledAction;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensures that the scheduled actions invariant is satisfied.
+   */
+  private satisfiesScheduledActionsInvariant() {
+    if (
+      !(
+        this.scheduledMacroActions.size >= 0 &&
+        this.scheduledMacroActions.size <=
+          Object.keys(CaptureUpdateAction).length
+      )
+    ) {
+      const message = `There can be at most three store actions scheduled at the same time, but there are "${this.scheduledMacroActions.size}".`;
+      console.error(message, this.scheduledMacroActions.values());
+
+      if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
+        throw new Error(message);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Repsents a change to the store containing changed elements and appState.
+ */
+export class StoreChange {
+  // so figuring out what has changed should ideally be just quick reference checks
+  // TODO: we might need to have binary files here as well, in order to be drop-in replacement for `onChange`
+  private constructor(
+    public readonly elements: Record<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
+    public readonly appState: Partial<ObservedAppState>,
+  ) {}
+
+  public static create(
+    prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot,
+    nextSnapshot: StoreSnapshot,
+  ) {
+    const changedElements = nextSnapshot.getChangedElements(prevSnapshot);
+    const changedAppState = nextSnapshot.getChangedAppState(prevSnapshot);
+
+    return new StoreChange(changedElements, changedAppState);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encpasulates any change to the store (durable or ephemeral).
+ */
+export abstract class StoreIncrement {
+  protected constructor(
+    public readonly type: "durable" | "ephemeral",
+    public readonly change: StoreChange,
+  ) {}
+
+  public static isDurable(
+    increment: StoreIncrement,
+  ): increment is DurableIncrement {
+    return increment.type === "durable";
+  }
+
+  public static isEphemeral(
+    increment: StoreIncrement,
+  ): increment is EphemeralIncrement {
+    return increment.type === "ephemeral";
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a durable change to the store.
+ */
+export class DurableIncrement extends StoreIncrement {
+  constructor(
+    public readonly change: StoreChange,
+    public readonly delta: StoreDelta,
+  ) {
+    super("durable", change);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents an ephemeral change to the store.
+ */
+export class EphemeralIncrement extends StoreIncrement {
+  constructor(public readonly change: StoreChange) {
+    super("ephemeral", change);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a captured delta by the Store.
+ */
+export class StoreDelta {
+  protected constructor(
+    public readonly id: string,
+    public readonly elements: ElementsDelta,
+    public readonly appState: AppStateDelta,
+  ) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new instance of `StoreDelta`.
+   */
+  public static create(
+    elements: ElementsDelta,
+    appState: AppStateDelta,
+    opts: {
+      id: string;
+    } = {
+      id: randomId(),
+    },
+  ) {
+    return new this(opts.id, elements, appState);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Restore a store delta instance from a DTO.
+   */
+  public static restore(storeDeltaDTO: DTO<StoreDelta>) {
+    const { id, elements, appState } = storeDeltaDTO;
+    return new this(
+      id,
+      ElementsDelta.restore(elements),
+      AppStateDelta.restore(appState),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse and load the delta from the remote payload.
+   */
+  public static load({
+    id,
+    elements: { added, removed, updated },
+  }: DTO<StoreDelta>) {
+    const elements = ElementsDelta.create(added, removed, updated, {
+      shouldRedistribute: false,
+    });
+
+    return new this(id, elements, AppStateDelta.empty());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inverse store delta, creates new instance of `StoreDelta`.
+   */
+  public static inverse(delta: StoreDelta): StoreDelta {
+    return this.create(delta.elements.inverse(), delta.appState.inverse());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Apply latest (remote) changes to the delta, creates new instance of `StoreDelta`.
+   */
+  public static applyLatestChanges(
+    delta: StoreDelta,
+    elements: SceneElementsMap,
+    modifierOptions: "deleted" | "inserted",
+  ): StoreDelta {
+    return this.create(
+      delta.elements.applyLatestChanges(elements, modifierOptions),
+      delta.appState,
+      {
+        id: delta.id,
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Apply the delta to the passed elements and appState, does not modify the snapshot.
+   */
+  public static applyTo(
+    delta: StoreDelta,
+    elements: SceneElementsMap,
+    appState: AppState,
+    prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot = StoreSnapshot.empty(),
+  ): [SceneElementsMap, AppState, boolean] {
+    const [nextElements, elementsContainVisibleChange] = delta.elements.applyTo(
+      elements,
+      prevSnapshot.elements,
+    );
+
+    const [nextAppState, appStateContainsVisibleChange] =
+      delta.appState.applyTo(appState, nextElements);
+
+    const appliedVisibleChanges =
+      elementsContainVisibleChange || appStateContainsVisibleChange;
+
+    return [nextElements, nextAppState, appliedVisibleChanges];
+  }
+
+  public isEmpty() {
+    return this.elements.isEmpty() && this.appState.isEmpty();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a snapshot of the captured or updated changes in the store,
+ * used for producing deltas and emitting `DurableStoreIncrement`s.
+ */
+export class StoreSnapshot {
+  private _lastChangedElementsHash: number = 0;
+  private _lastChangedAppStateHash: number = 0;
+
+  private constructor(
+    public readonly elements: SceneElementsMap,
+    public readonly appState: ObservedAppState,
+    public readonly metadata: {
+      didElementsChange: boolean;
+      didAppStateChange: boolean;
+      isEmpty?: boolean;
+    } = {
+      didElementsChange: false,
+      didAppStateChange: false,
+      isEmpty: false,
+    },
+  ) {}
+
+  public static create(
+    elements: SceneElementsMap,
+    appState: AppState | ObservedAppState,
+    metadata: {
+      didElementsChange: boolean;
+      didAppStateChange: boolean;
+    } = {
+      didElementsChange: false,
+      didAppStateChange: false,
+    },
+  ) {
+    return new StoreSnapshot(
+      elements,
+      isObservedAppState(appState) ? appState : getObservedAppState(appState),
+      metadata,
+    );
+  }
+
+  public static empty() {
+    return new StoreSnapshot(
+      new Map() as SceneElementsMap,
+      getDefaultObservedAppState(),
+      {
+        didElementsChange: false,
+        didAppStateChange: false,
+        isEmpty: true,
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public getChangedElements(prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot) {
+    const changedElements: Record<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement> = {};
+
+    for (const prevElement of toIterable(prevSnapshot.elements)) {
+      const nextElement = this.elements.get(prevElement.id);
+
+      if (!nextElement) {
+        changedElements[prevElement.id] = newElementWith(prevElement, {
+          isDeleted: true,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const nextElement of toIterable(this.elements)) {
+      // Due to the structural clone inside `maybeClone`, we can perform just these reference checks
+      if (prevSnapshot.elements.get(nextElement.id) !== nextElement) {
+        changedElements[nextElement.id] = nextElement;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return changedElements;
+  }
+
+  public getChangedAppState(
+    prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot,
+  ): Partial<ObservedAppState> {
+    return Delta.getRightDifferences(
+      prevSnapshot.appState,
+      this.appState,
+    ).reduce(
+      (acc, key) =>
+        Object.assign(acc, {
+          [key]: this.appState[key as keyof ObservedAppState],
+        }),
+      {} as Partial<ObservedAppState>,
+    );
+  }
+
+  public isEmpty() {
+    return this.metadata.isEmpty;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Apply the change and return a new snapshot instance.
+   */
+  public applyChange(change: StoreChange): StoreSnapshot {
+    const nextElements = new Map(this.elements) as SceneElementsMap;
+
+    for (const [id, changedElement] of Object.entries(change.elements)) {
+      nextElements.set(id, changedElement);
+    }
+
+    const nextAppState = Object.assign(
+      {},
+      this.appState,
+      change.appState,
+    ) as ObservedAppState;
+
+    return StoreSnapshot.create(nextElements, nextAppState, {
+      // by default we assume that change is different from what we have in the snapshot
+      // so that we trigger the delta calculation and if it isn't different, delta will be empty
+      didElementsChange: Object.keys(change.elements).length > 0,
+      didAppStateChange: Object.keys(change.appState).length > 0,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Efficiently clone the existing snapshot, only if we detected changes.
+   *
+   * @returns same instance if there are no changes detected, new instance otherwise.
+   */
+  public maybeClone(
+    action: CaptureUpdateActionType,
+    elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
+    appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
+  ) {
+    const options = {
+      shouldCompareHashes: false,
+    };
+
+    if (action === CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY) {
+      // actions that do not update the snapshot immediately, must be additionally checked for changes against the latest hash
+      // as we are always comparing against the latest snapshot, so they would emit elements or appState as changed on every component update
+      // instead of just the first time the elements or appState actually changed
+      options.shouldCompareHashes = true;
+    }
+
+    const nextElementsSnapshot = this.maybeCreateElementsSnapshot(
+      elements,
+      options,
+    );
+    const nextAppStateSnapshot = this.maybeCreateAppStateSnapshot(
+      appState,
+      options,
+    );
+
+    let didElementsChange = false;
+    let didAppStateChange = false;
+
+    if (this.elements !== nextElementsSnapshot) {
+      didElementsChange = true;
+    }
+
+    if (this.appState !== nextAppStateSnapshot) {
+      didAppStateChange = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!didElementsChange && !didAppStateChange) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    const snapshot = new StoreSnapshot(
+      nextElementsSnapshot,
+      nextAppStateSnapshot,
+      {
+        didElementsChange,
+        didAppStateChange,
+      },
+    );
+
+    return snapshot;
+  }
+
+  private maybeCreateAppStateSnapshot(
+    appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
+    options: {
+      shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
+    } = {
+      shouldCompareHashes: false,
+    },
+  ): ObservedAppState {
+    if (!appState) {
+      return this.appState;
+    }
+
+    // Not watching over everything from the app state, just the relevant props
+    const nextAppStateSnapshot = !isObservedAppState(appState)
+      ? getObservedAppState(appState)
+      : appState;
+
+    const didAppStateChange = this.detectChangedAppState(
+      nextAppStateSnapshot,
+      options,
+    );
+
+    if (!didAppStateChange) {
+      return this.appState;
+    }
+
+    return nextAppStateSnapshot;
+  }
+
+  private maybeCreateElementsSnapshot(
+    elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
+    options: {
+      shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
+    } = {
+      shouldCompareHashes: false,
+    },
+  ): SceneElementsMap {
+    if (!elements) {
+      return this.elements;
+    }
+
+    const changedElements = this.detectChangedElements(elements, options);
+
+    if (!changedElements?.size) {
+      return this.elements;
+    }
+
+    const elementsSnapshot = this.createElementsSnapshot(changedElements);
+    return elementsSnapshot;
+  }
+
+  private detectChangedAppState(
+    nextObservedAppState: ObservedAppState,
+    options: {
+      shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
+    } = {
+      shouldCompareHashes: false,
+    },
+  ): boolean | undefined {
+    if (this.appState === nextObservedAppState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const didAppStateChange = Delta.isRightDifferent(
+      this.appState,
+      nextObservedAppState,
+    );
+
+    if (!didAppStateChange) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const changedAppStateHash = hashString(
+      JSON.stringify(nextObservedAppState),
+    );
+
+    if (
+      options.shouldCompareHashes &&
+      this._lastChangedAppStateHash === changedAppStateHash
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._lastChangedAppStateHash = changedAppStateHash;
+
+    return didAppStateChange;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Detect if there any changed elements.
+   */
+  private detectChangedElements(
+    nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
+    options: {
+      shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
+    } = {
+      shouldCompareHashes: false,
+    },
+  ): SceneElementsMap | undefined {
+    if (this.elements === nextElements) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const changedElements: SceneElementsMap = new Map() as SceneElementsMap;
+
+    for (const prevElement of toIterable(this.elements)) {
+      const nextElement = nextElements.get(prevElement.id);
+
+      if (!nextElement) {
+        // element was deleted
+        changedElements.set(
+          prevElement.id,
+          newElementWith(prevElement, { isDeleted: true }),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const nextElement of toIterable(nextElements)) {
+      const prevElement = this.elements.get(nextElement.id);
+
+      if (
+        !prevElement || // element was added
+        prevElement.version < nextElement.version // element was updated
+      ) {
+        changedElements.set(nextElement.id, nextElement);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!changedElements.size) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const changedElementsHash = hashElementsVersion(changedElements);
+
+    if (
+      options.shouldCompareHashes &&
+      this._lastChangedElementsHash === changedElementsHash
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._lastChangedElementsHash = changedElementsHash;
+
+    return changedElements;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Perform structural clone, deep cloning only elements that changed.
+   */
+  private createElementsSnapshot(changedElements: SceneElementsMap) {
+    const clonedElements = new Map() as SceneElementsMap;
+
+    for (const prevElement of toIterable(this.elements)) {
+      // Clone previous elements, never delete, in case nextElements would be just a subset of previous elements
+      // i.e. during collab, persist or whenenever isDeleted elements get cleared
+      clonedElements.set(prevElement.id, prevElement);
+    }
+
+    for (const changedElement of toIterable(changedElements)) {
+      // TODO: consider just creating new instance, once we can ensure that all reference properties on every element are immutable
+      // TODO: consider creating a lazy deep clone, having a one-time-usage proxy over the snapshotted element and deep cloning only if it gets mutated
+      clonedElements.set(changedElement.id, deepCopyElement(changedElement));
+    }
+
+    return clonedElements;
+  }
+}
+
+// hidden non-enumerable property for runtime checks
+const hiddenObservedAppStateProp = "__observedAppState";
+
+const getDefaultObservedAppState = (): ObservedAppState => {
+  return {
+    name: null,
+    editingGroupId: null,
+    viewBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
+    selectedElementIds: {},
+    selectedGroupIds: {},
+    editingLinearElementId: null,
+    selectedLinearElementId: null,
+    croppingElementId: null,
+    activeLockedId: null,
+    lockedMultiSelections: {},
+  };
+};
+
+export const getObservedAppState = (appState: AppState): ObservedAppState => {
+  const observedAppState = {
+    name: appState.name,
+    editingGroupId: appState.editingGroupId,
+    viewBackgroundColor: appState.viewBackgroundColor,
+    selectedElementIds: appState.selectedElementIds,
+    selectedGroupIds: appState.selectedGroupIds,
+    editingLinearElementId: appState.editingLinearElement?.elementId || null,
+    selectedLinearElementId: appState.selectedLinearElement?.elementId || null,
+    croppingElementId: appState.croppingElementId,
+    activeLockedId: appState.activeLockedId,
+    lockedMultiSelections: appState.lockedMultiSelections,
+  };
+
+  Reflect.defineProperty(observedAppState, hiddenObservedAppStateProp, {
+    value: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+  });
+
+  return observedAppState;
+};
+
+const isObservedAppState = (
+  appState: AppState | ObservedAppState,
+): appState is ObservedAppState =>
+  !!Reflect.get(appState, hiddenObservedAppStateProp);

packages/element/src/textElement.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import {
   isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { MaybeTransformHandleType } from "./transformHandles";
 import type {

packages/element/src/typeChecks.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import type {
   PointBinding,
   FixedPointBinding,
   ExcalidrawFlowchartNodeElement,
+  ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType,
 } from "./types";
 
 export const isInitializedImageElement = (
@@ -119,6 +120,20 @@ export const isElbowArrow = (
   return isArrowElement(element) && element.elbowed;
 };
 
+export const isSharpArrow = (
+  element?: ExcalidrawElement,
+): element is ExcalidrawArrowElement => {
+  return isArrowElement(element) && !element.elbowed && !element.roundness;
+};
+
+export const isCurvedArrow = (
+  element?: ExcalidrawElement,
+): element is ExcalidrawArrowElement => {
+  return (
+    isArrowElement(element) && !element.elbowed && element.roundness !== null
+  );
+};
+
 export const isLinearElementType = (
   elementType: ElementOrToolType,
 ): boolean => {
@@ -271,6 +286,10 @@ export const isBoundToContainer = (
   );
 };
 
+export const isArrowBoundToElement = (element: ExcalidrawArrowElement) => {
+  return !!element.startBinding || !!element.endBinding;
+};
+
 export const isUsingAdaptiveRadius = (type: string) =>
   type === "rectangle" ||
   type === "embeddable" ||
@@ -338,3 +357,18 @@ export const isBounds = (box: unknown): box is Bounds =>
   typeof box[1] === "number" &&
   typeof box[2] === "number" &&
   typeof box[3] === "number";
+
+export const getLinearElementSubType = (
+  element: ExcalidrawLinearElement,
+): ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType => {
+  if (isSharpArrow(element)) {
+    return "sharpArrow";
+  }
+  if (isCurvedArrow(element)) {
+    return "curvedArrow";
+  }
+  if (isElbowArrow(element)) {
+    return "elbowArrow";
+  }
+  return "line";
+};

packages/element/src/types.ts

@@ -296,6 +296,11 @@ export type FixedPointBinding = Merge<
   }
 >;
 
+export type PointsPositionUpdates = Map<
+  number,
+  { point: LocalPoint; isDragging?: boolean }
+>;
+
 export type Arrowhead =
   | "arrow"
   | "bar"
@@ -412,3 +417,13 @@ export type NonDeletedSceneElementsMap = Map<
 export type ElementsMapOrArray =
   | readonly ExcalidrawElement[]
   | Readonly<ElementsMap>;
+
+export type ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType =
+  | "line"
+  | "sharpArrow"
+  | "curvedArrow"
+  | "elbowArrow";
+
+export type ConvertibleGenericTypes = "rectangle" | "diamond" | "ellipse";
+export type ConvertibleLinearTypes = ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType;
+export type ConvertibleTypes = ConvertibleGenericTypes | ConvertibleLinearTypes;

packages/element/src/zindex.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { syncMovedIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";
 
 import { getSelectedElements } from "./selection";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement } from "./types";
 

packages/element/tests/cropElement.test.tsx

@@ -3,21 +3,30 @@ import { vi } from "vitest";
 
 import { KEYS, cloneJSON } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { duplicateElement } from "@excalidraw/element/duplicate";
+import {
+  Excalidraw,
+  exportToCanvas,
+  exportToSvg,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
+import {
+  actionFlipHorizontal,
+  actionFlipVertical,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions";
 
-import type {
-  ExcalidrawImageElement,
-  ImageCrop,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
+import { Keyboard, Pointer, UI } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/ui";
+import {
+  act,
+  GlobalTestState,
+  render,
+  unmountComponent,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
 
-import { Excalidraw, exportToCanvas, exportToSvg } from "..";
-import { actionFlipHorizontal, actionFlipVertical } from "../actions";
+import type { NormalizedZoomValue } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import { API } from "./helpers/api";
-import { Keyboard, Pointer, UI } from "./helpers/ui";
-import { act, GlobalTestState, render, unmountComponent } from "./test-utils";
+import { duplicateElement } from "../src/duplicate";
 
-import type { NormalizedZoomValue } from "../types";
+import type { ExcalidrawImageElement, ImageCrop } from "../src/types";
 
 const { h } = window;
 const mouse = new Pointer("mouse");

packages/element/tests/delta.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import type { ObservedAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { AppStateDelta } from "../src/delta";
+
+describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
+  describe("ensure stable delta properties order", () => {
+    it("should maintain stable order for root properties", () => {
+      const name = "untitled scene";
+      const selectedLinearElementId = "id1" as LinearElementEditor["elementId"];
+
+      const commonAppState = {
+        viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+        selectedElementIds: {},
+        selectedGroupIds: {},
+        editingGroupId: null,
+        croppingElementId: null,
+        editingLinearElementId: null,
+        lockedMultiSelections: {},
+        activeLockedId: null,
+      };
+
+      const prevAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        name: "",
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+      };
+
+      const nextAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        name,
+        selectedLinearElementId,
+      };
+
+      const prevAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+        name: "",
+        ...commonAppState,
+      };
+
+      const nextAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
+        selectedLinearElementId,
+        name,
+        ...commonAppState,
+      };
+
+      const delta1 = AppStateDelta.calculate(prevAppState1, nextAppState1);
+      const delta2 = AppStateDelta.calculate(prevAppState2, nextAppState2);
+
+      expect(JSON.stringify(delta1)).toBe(JSON.stringify(delta2));
+    });
+
+    it("should maintain stable order for selectedElementIds", () => {
+      const commonAppState = {
+        name: "",
+        viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+        selectedGroupIds: {},
+        editingGroupId: null,
+        croppingElementId: null,
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+        editingLinearElementId: null,
+        activeLockedId: null,
+        lockedMultiSelections: {},
+      };
+
+      const prevAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedElementIds: { id5: true, id2: true, id4: true },
+      };
+
+      const nextAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedElementIds: {
+          id1: true,
+          id2: true,
+          id3: true,
+        },
+      };
+
+      const prevAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedElementIds: { id4: true, id2: true, id5: true },
+      };
+
+      const nextAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedElementIds: {
+          id3: true,
+          id2: true,
+          id1: true,
+        },
+      };
+
+      const delta1 = AppStateDelta.calculate(prevAppState1, nextAppState1);
+      const delta2 = AppStateDelta.calculate(prevAppState2, nextAppState2);
+
+      expect(JSON.stringify(delta1)).toBe(JSON.stringify(delta2));
+    });
+
+    it("should maintain stable order for selectedGroupIds", () => {
+      const commonAppState = {
+        name: "",
+        viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+        selectedElementIds: {},
+        editingGroupId: null,
+        croppingElementId: null,
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+        editingLinearElementId: null,
+        activeLockedId: null,
+        lockedMultiSelections: {},
+      };
+
+      const prevAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedGroupIds: { id5: false, id2: true, id4: true, id0: true },
+      };
+
+      const nextAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedGroupIds: {
+          id0: true,
+          id1: true,
+          id2: false,
+          id3: true,
+        },
+      };
+
+      const prevAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedGroupIds: { id0: true, id4: true, id2: true, id5: false },
+      };
+
+      const nextAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
+        ...commonAppState,
+        selectedGroupIds: {
+          id3: true,
+          id2: false,
+          id1: true,
+          id0: true,
+        },
+      };
+
+      const delta1 = AppStateDelta.calculate(prevAppState1, nextAppState1);
+      const delta2 = AppStateDelta.calculate(prevAppState2, nextAppState2);
+
+      expect(JSON.stringify(delta1)).toBe(JSON.stringify(delta2));
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/element/tests/elbowArrow.test.tsx

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import { bindLinearElement } from "../src/binding";
 
-import Scene from "../src/Scene";
+import { Scene } from "../src/Scene";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,

packages/element/tests/fractionalIndex.test.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import {
   syncInvalidIndices,
   syncMovedIndices,
   validateFractionalIndices,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element/duplicate";
+import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 

packages/element/tests/linearElementEditor.test.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import { newArrowElement } from "@excalidraw/element/newElement";
-
 import { pointCenter, pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { act, queryByTestId, queryByText } from "@testing-library/react";
 import React from "react";
@@ -13,36 +11,34 @@ import {
   arrayToMap,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
-import {
-  getBoundTextElementPosition,
-  getBoundTextMaxWidth,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
-import * as textElementUtils from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
-import { wrapText } from "@excalidraw/element/textWrapping";
+import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
+import * as InteractiveCanvas from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/interactiveScene";
+import * as StaticScene from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/staticScene";
+import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 
-import type { GlobalPoint, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
-import type {
-  ExcalidrawElement,
-  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
-  ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer,
-  FontString,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
-
-import { Excalidraw } from "../index";
-import * as InteractiveCanvas from "../renderer/interactiveScene";
-import * as StaticScene from "../renderer/staticScene";
-import { API } from "../tests/helpers/api";
-
-import { Keyboard, Pointer, UI } from "./helpers/ui";
+import { Keyboard, Pointer, UI } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/ui";
 import {
   screen,
   render,
   fireEvent,
   GlobalTestState,
   unmountComponent,
-} from "./test-utils";
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
+
+import type { GlobalPoint, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import { wrapText } from "../src";
+import * as textElementUtils from "../src/textElement";
+import { getBoundTextElementPosition, getBoundTextMaxWidth } from "../src";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "../src";
+import { newArrowElement } from "../src";
+
+import type {
+  ExcalidrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
+  ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer,
+  FontString,
+} from "../src/types";
 
 const renderInteractiveScene = vi.spyOn(
   InteractiveCanvas,
@@ -1384,19 +1380,30 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
       const [origStartX, origStartY] = [line.x, line.y];
 
       act(() => {
-        LinearElementEditor.movePoints(line, h.app.scene, [
+        LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+          line,
+          h.app.scene,
+          new Map([
+            [
+              0,
               {
-            index: 0,
-            point: pointFrom(line.points[0][0] + 10, line.points[0][1] + 10),
+                point: pointFrom(
+                  line.points[0][0] + 10,
+                  line.points[0][1] + 10,
+                ),
               },
+            ],
+            [
+              line.points.length - 1,
               {
-            index: line.points.length - 1,
                 point: pointFrom(
                   line.points[line.points.length - 1][0] - 10,
                   line.points[line.points.length - 1][1] - 10,
                 ),
               },
-        ]);
+            ],
+          ]),
+        );
       });
       expect(line.x).toBe(origStartX + 10);
       expect(line.y).toBe(origStartY + 10);

packages/element/tests/sortElements.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 
-import { mutateElement } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { mutateElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { normalizeElementOrder } from "../src/sortElements";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionAddToLibrary.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { LIBRARY_DISABLED_TYPES, randomId } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element/duplicate";
+import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionAlign.tsx

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
+import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { KEYS, arrayToMap, getShortcutKey } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { alignElements } from "@excalidraw/element/align";
+import { alignElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import type { Alignment } from "@excalidraw/element/align";
+import type { Alignment } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import {
@@ -25,7 +27,6 @@ import {
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 
 import { isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionBoundText.tsx

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ import {
   getOriginalContainerHeightFromCache,
   resetOriginalContainerCache,
   updateOriginalContainerCache,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/containerCache";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   computeBoundTextPosition,
   computeContainerDimensionForBoundText,
   getBoundTextElement,
   redrawTextBoundingBox,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   hasBoundTextElement,
@@ -25,13 +25,15 @@ import {
   isTextBindableContainer,
   isTextElement,
   isUsingAdaptiveRadius,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { measureText } from "@excalidraw/element/textMeasurements";
+import { measureText } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { syncMovedIndices } from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+import { syncMovedIndices } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { newElement } from "@excalidraw/element/newElement";
+import { newElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -44,8 +46,6 @@ import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
 import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
-
 import { register } from "./register";
 
 import type { AppState } from "../types";

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionCanvas.tsx

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { getCommonBounds, type SceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getCommonBounds, type SceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
@@ -44,7 +46,6 @@ import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { getNormalizedZoom } from "../scene";
 import { centerScrollOn } from "../scene/scroll";
 import { getStateForZoom } from "../scene/zoom";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionClipboard.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-import { isTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
-import { getTextFromElements } from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
+import { isTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getTextFromElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { CODES, KEYS, isFirefox } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import {
   copyTextToSystemClipboard,
   copyToClipboard,
@@ -15,8 +17,6 @@ import { DuplicateIcon, cutIcon, pngIcon, svgIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { exportCanvas, prepareElementsForExport } from "../data/index";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
-
 import { actionDeleteSelected } from "./actionDeleteSelected";
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionCropEditor.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-import { isImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import { cropIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionDeleteSelected.tsx

@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
 import { KEYS, updateActiveTool } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { fixBindingsAfterDeletion } from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { getContainerElement } from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
+import { fixBindingsAfterDeletion } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getContainerElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   isBoundToContainer,
   isElbowArrow,
   isFrameLikeElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
-import { getFrameChildren } from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getFrameChildren } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   getElementsInGroup,
   selectGroupsForSelectedElements,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/groups";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { getSelectedElements, isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 import { TrashIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionDistribute.tsx

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { CODES, KEYS, arrayToMap, getShortcutKey } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
+import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { distributeElements } from "@excalidraw/element/distribute";
+import { distributeElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import type { Distribution } from "@excalidraw/element/distribute";
+import type { Distribution } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import {
@@ -21,7 +23,6 @@ import {
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 
 import { isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionDuplicateSelection.tsx

@@ -7,23 +7,24 @@ import {
 
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   getSelectedElements,
   getSelectionStateForElements,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/selection";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { syncMovedIndices } from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+import { syncMovedIndices } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { duplicateElements } from "@excalidraw/element/duplicate";
+import { duplicateElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import { DuplicateIcon } from "../components/icons";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionElementLink.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ import {
   canCreateLinkFromElements,
   defaultGetElementLinkFromSelection,
   getLinkIdAndTypeFromSelection,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/elementLink";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { copyTextToSystemClipboard } from "../clipboard";
 import { copyIcon, elementLinkIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { getSelectedElements } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionElementLock.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
-import { KEYS, arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { KEYS, arrayToMap, randomId } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import {
+  elementsAreInSameGroup,
+  newElementWith,
+  selectGroupsFromGivenElements,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { LockedIcon, UnlockedIcon } from "../components/icons";
 
 import { getSelectedElements } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 
+import type { AppState } from "../types";
+
 const shouldLock = (elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[]) =>
   elements.every((el) => !el.locked);
 
@@ -23,15 +28,10 @@ export const actionToggleElementLock = register({
       selectedElementIds: appState.selectedElementIds,
       includeBoundTextElement: false,
     });
-    if (selected.length === 1 && !isFrameLikeElement(selected[0])) {
-      return selected[0].locked
-        ? "labels.elementLock.unlock"
-        : "labels.elementLock.lock";
-    }
 
     return shouldLock(selected)
-      ? "labels.elementLock.lockAll"
-      : "labels.elementLock.unlockAll";
+      ? "labels.elementLock.lock"
+      : "labels.elementLock.unlock";
   },
   icon: (appState, elements) => {
     const selectedElements = getSelectedElements(elements, appState);
@@ -58,19 +58,84 @@ export const actionToggleElementLock = register({
 
     const nextLockState = shouldLock(selectedElements);
     const selectedElementsMap = arrayToMap(selectedElements);
-    return {
-      elements: elements.map((element) => {
+
+    const isAGroup =
+      selectedElements.length > 1 && elementsAreInSameGroup(selectedElements);
+    const isASingleUnit = selectedElements.length === 1 || isAGroup;
+    const newGroupId = isASingleUnit ? null : randomId();
+
+    let nextLockedMultiSelections = { ...appState.lockedMultiSelections };
+
+    if (nextLockState) {
+      nextLockedMultiSelections = {
+        ...appState.lockedMultiSelections,
+        ...(newGroupId ? { [newGroupId]: true } : {}),
+      };
+    } else if (isAGroup) {
+      const groupId = selectedElements[0].groupIds.at(-1)!;
+      delete nextLockedMultiSelections[groupId];
+    }
+
+    const nextElements = elements.map((element) => {
       if (!selectedElementsMap.has(element.id)) {
         return element;
       }
 
-        return newElementWith(element, { locked: nextLockState });
-      }),
+      let nextGroupIds = element.groupIds;
+
+      // if locking together, add to group
+      // if unlocking, remove the temporary group
+      if (nextLockState) {
+        if (newGroupId) {
+          nextGroupIds = [...nextGroupIds, newGroupId];
+        }
+      } else {
+        nextGroupIds = nextGroupIds.filter(
+          (groupId) => !appState.lockedMultiSelections[groupId],
+        );
+      }
+
+      return newElementWith(element, {
+        locked: nextLockState,
+        // do not recreate the array unncessarily
+        groupIds:
+          nextGroupIds.length !== element.groupIds.length
+            ? nextGroupIds
+            : element.groupIds,
+      });
+    });
+
+    const nextElementsMap = arrayToMap(nextElements);
+    const nextSelectedElementIds: AppState["selectedElementIds"] = nextLockState
+      ? {}
+      : Object.fromEntries(selectedElements.map((el) => [el.id, true]));
+    const unlockedSelectedElements = selectedElements.map(
+      (el) => nextElementsMap.get(el.id) || el,
+    );
+    const nextSelectedGroupIds = nextLockState
+      ? {}
+      : selectGroupsFromGivenElements(unlockedSelectedElements, appState);
+
+    const activeLockedId = nextLockState
+      ? newGroupId
+        ? newGroupId
+        : isAGroup
+        ? selectedElements[0].groupIds.at(-1)!
+        : selectedElements[0].id
+      : null;
+
+    return {
+      elements: nextElements,
+
       appState: {
         ...appState,
+        selectedElementIds: nextSelectedElementIds,
+        selectedGroupIds: nextSelectedGroupIds,
         selectedLinearElement: nextLockState
           ? null
           : appState.selectedLinearElement,
+        lockedMultiSelections: nextLockedMultiSelections,
+        activeLockedId,
       },
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
@@ -103,18 +168,44 @@ export const actionUnlockAllElements = register({
   perform: (elements, appState) => {
     const lockedElements = elements.filter((el) => el.locked);
 
-    return {
-      elements: elements.map((element) => {
+    const nextElements = elements.map((element) => {
       if (element.locked) {
-          return newElementWith(element, { locked: false });
+        // remove the temporary groupId if it exists
+        const nextGroupIds = element.groupIds.filter(
+          (gid) => !appState.lockedMultiSelections[gid],
+        );
+
+        return newElementWith(element, {
+          locked: false,
+          groupIds:
+            // do not recreate the array unncessarily
+            element.groupIds.length !== nextGroupIds.length
+              ? nextGroupIds
+              : element.groupIds,
+        });
       }
       return element;
-      }),
+    });
+
+    const nextElementsMap = arrayToMap(nextElements);
+
+    const unlockedElements = lockedElements.map(
+      (el) => nextElementsMap.get(el.id) || el,
+    );
+
+    return {
+      elements: nextElements,
       appState: {
         ...appState,
         selectedElementIds: Object.fromEntries(
           lockedElements.map((el) => [el.id, true]),
         ),
+        selectedGroupIds: selectGroupsFromGivenElements(
+          unlockedElements,
+          appState,
+        ),
+        lockedMultiSelections: {},
+        activeLockedId: null,
       },
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionEmbeddable.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { updateActiveTool } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { setCursorForShape } from "../cursor";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionExport.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import {
 
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { Theme } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { useDevice } from "../components/App";
@@ -24,7 +26,6 @@ import { resaveAsImageWithScene } from "../data/resave";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { getSelectedElements, isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
 import { getExportSize } from "../scene/export";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import "../components/ToolIcon.scss";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionFinalize.tsx

@@ -3,24 +3,22 @@ import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import {
   maybeBindLinearElement,
   bindOrUnbindLinearElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import {
-  isBindingElement,
-  isLinearElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isBindingElement, isLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { KEYS, arrayToMap, updateActiveTool } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { isPathALoop } from "@excalidraw/element/shapes";
+import { isPathALoop } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element/sizeHelpers";
+import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { resetCursor } from "../cursor";
 import { done } from "../components/icons";
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionFlip.ts

@@ -2,19 +2,21 @@ import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   bindOrUnbindLinearElements,
   isBindingEnabled,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
-import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element/duplicate";
-import { resizeMultipleElements } from "@excalidraw/element/resizeElements";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { resizeMultipleElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   isArrowElement,
   isElbowArrow,
   isLinearElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
-import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { CODES, KEYS, arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type {
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
@@ -24,7 +26,6 @@ import type {
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { getSelectedElements } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { flipHorizontal, flipVertical } from "../components/icons";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionFrame.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,26 @@
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { mutateElement } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { newFrameElement } from "@excalidraw/element/newElement";
-import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { mutateElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { newFrameElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   addElementsToFrame,
   removeAllElementsFromFrame,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
-import { getFrameChildren } from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getFrameChildren } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { KEYS, updateActiveTool } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { getElementsInGroup } from "@excalidraw/element/groups";
+import { getElementsInGroup } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { getCommonBounds } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
+import { getCommonBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { setCursorForShape } from "../cursor";
 import { frameToolIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { getSelectedElements } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionGroup.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isBoundToContainer } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isBoundToContainer } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   frameAndChildrenSelectedTogether,
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   groupByFrameLikes,
   removeElementsFromFrame,
   replaceAllElementsInFrame,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { KEYS, randomId, arrayToMap, getShortcutKey } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ import {
   addToGroup,
   removeFromSelectedGroups,
   isElementInGroup,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/groups";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { syncMovedIndices } from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+import { syncMovedIndices } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -40,7 +42,6 @@ import { UngroupIcon, GroupIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 
 import { isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionHistory.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 import { isWindows, KEYS, matchKey, arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { orderByFractionalIndex } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { SceneElementsMap } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
@@ -7,10 +11,8 @@ import { UndoIcon, RedoIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { HistoryChangedEvent } from "../history";
 import { useEmitter } from "../hooks/useEmitter";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import type { History } from "../history";
-import type { Store } from "../store";
 import type { AppClassProperties, AppState } from "../types";
 import type { Action, ActionResult } from "./types";
 
@@ -35,7 +37,11 @@ const executeHistoryAction = (
     }
 
     const [nextElementsMap, nextAppState] = result;
-    const nextElements = Array.from(nextElementsMap.values());
+
+    // order by fractional indices in case the map was accidently modified in the meantime
+    const nextElements = orderByFractionalIndex(
+      Array.from(nextElementsMap.values()),
+    );
 
     return {
       appState: nextAppState,
@@ -47,9 +53,9 @@ const executeHistoryAction = (
   return { captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY };
 };
 
-type ActionCreator = (history: History, store: Store) => Action;
+type ActionCreator = (history: History) => Action;
 
-export const createUndoAction: ActionCreator = (history, store) => ({
+export const createUndoAction: ActionCreator = (history) => ({
   name: "undo",
   label: "buttons.undo",
   icon: UndoIcon,
@@ -57,11 +63,7 @@ export const createUndoAction: ActionCreator = (history, store) => ({
   viewMode: false,
   perform: (elements, appState, value, app) =>
     executeHistoryAction(app, appState, () =>
-      history.undo(
-        arrayToMap(elements) as SceneElementsMap, // TODO: #7348 refactor action manager to already include `SceneElementsMap`
-        appState,
-        store.snapshot,
-      ),
+      history.undo(arrayToMap(elements) as SceneElementsMap, appState),
     ),
   keyTest: (event) =>
     event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD] && matchKey(event, KEYS.Z) && !event.shiftKey,
@@ -88,19 +90,15 @@ export const createUndoAction: ActionCreator = (history, store) => ({
   },
 });
 
-export const createRedoAction: ActionCreator = (history, store) => ({
+export const createRedoAction: ActionCreator = (history) => ({
   name: "redo",
   label: "buttons.redo",
   icon: RedoIcon,
   trackEvent: { category: "history" },
   viewMode: false,
-  perform: (elements, appState, _, app) =>
+  perform: (elements, appState, __, app) =>
     executeHistoryAction(app, appState, () =>
-      history.redo(
-        arrayToMap(elements) as SceneElementsMap, // TODO: #7348 refactor action manager to already include `SceneElementsMap`
-        appState,
-        store.snapshot,
-      ),
+      history.redo(arrayToMap(elements) as SceneElementsMap, appState),
     ),
   keyTest: (event) =>
     (event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD] && event.shiftKey && matchKey(event, KEYS.Z)) ||

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionLinearEditor.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isElbowArrow, isLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isElbowArrow, isLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { ExcalidrawLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { DEFAULT_CATEGORIES } from "../components/CommandPalette/CommandPalette";
@@ -11,7 +13,6 @@ import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import { lineEditorIcon } from "../components/icons";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionLink.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
-import { isEmbeddableElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isEmbeddableElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { KEYS, getShortcutKey } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import { getContextMenuLabel } from "../components/hyperlink/Hyperlink";
 import { LinkIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 
 import { getSelectedElements } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionMenu.tsx

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ import { KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { showSelectedShapeActions } from "@excalidraw/element/showSelectedShapeActions";
+import { showSelectedShapeActions } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import { HamburgerMenuIcon, HelpIconThin, palette } from "../components/icons";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
-
 import { register } from "./register";
 
 export const actionToggleCanvasMenu = register({

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionNavigate.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import clsx from "clsx";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { getClientColor } from "../clients";
 import { Avatar } from "../components/Avatar";
 import {
@@ -8,7 +10,6 @@ import {
   microphoneMutedIcon,
 } from "../components/icons";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionProperties.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   getShortcutKey,
   tupleToCoors,
   getLineHeight,
+  reduceToCommonValue,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
@@ -30,16 +31,16 @@ import {
   calculateFixedPointForElbowArrowBinding,
   getHoveredElementForBinding,
   updateBoundElements,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   getBoundTextElement,
   redrawTextBoundingBox,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   isArrowElement,
@@ -48,11 +49,13 @@ import {
   isLinearElement,
   isTextElement,
   isUsingAdaptiveRadius,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { hasStrokeColor } from "@excalidraw/element/comparisons";
+import { hasStrokeColor } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "@excalidraw/element/elbowArrow";
+import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
@@ -68,10 +71,12 @@ import type {
   VerticalAlign,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import type Scene from "@excalidraw/element/Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import type { CaptureUpdateActionType } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { trackEvent } from "../analytics";
-import { ButtonIconSelect } from "../components/ButtonIconSelect";
+import { RadioSelection } from "../components/RadioSelection";
 import { ColorPicker } from "../components/ColorPicker/ColorPicker";
 import { FontPicker } from "../components/FontPicker/FontPicker";
 import { IconPicker } from "../components/IconPicker";
@@ -126,16 +131,13 @@ import { Fonts } from "../fonts";
 import { getLanguage, t } from "../i18n";
 import {
   canHaveArrowheads,
-  getCommonAttributeOfSelectedElements,
   getSelectedElements,
   getTargetElements,
   isSomeElementSelected,
 } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 
-import type { CaptureUpdateActionType } from "../store";
 import type { AppClassProperties, AppState, Primitive } from "../types";
 
 const FONT_SIZE_RELATIVE_INCREASE_STEP = 0.1;
@@ -165,12 +167,12 @@ export const changeProperty = (
 
 export const getFormValue = function <T extends Primitive>(
   elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-  appState: AppState,
+  app: AppClassProperties,
   getAttribute: (element: ExcalidrawElement) => T,
   isRelevantElement: true | ((element: ExcalidrawElement) => boolean),
   defaultValue: T | ((isSomeElementSelected: boolean) => T),
 ): T {
-  const editingTextElement = appState.editingTextElement;
+  const editingTextElement = app.state.editingTextElement;
   const nonDeletedElements = getNonDeletedElements(elements);
 
   let ret: T | null = null;
@@ -180,17 +182,17 @@ export const getFormValue = function <T extends Primitive>(
   }
 
   if (!ret) {
-    const hasSelection = isSomeElementSelected(nonDeletedElements, appState);
+    const hasSelection = isSomeElementSelected(nonDeletedElements, app.state);
 
     if (hasSelection) {
-      ret =
-        getCommonAttributeOfSelectedElements(
+      const selectedElements = app.scene.getSelectedElements(app.state);
+      const targetElements =
         isRelevantElement === true
-            ? nonDeletedElements
-            : nonDeletedElements.filter((el) => isRelevantElement(el)),
-          appState,
-          getAttribute,
-        ) ??
+          ? selectedElements
+          : selectedElements.filter((el) => isRelevantElement(el));
+
+      ret =
+        reduceToCommonValue(targetElements, getAttribute) ??
         (typeof defaultValue === "function"
           ? defaultValue(true)
           : defaultValue);
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeColor = register({
         : CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, appProps }) => (
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => (
     <>
       <h3 aria-hidden="true">{t("labels.stroke")}</h3>
       <ColorPicker
@@ -328,10 +330,11 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeColor = register({
         label={t("labels.stroke")}
         color={getFormValue(
           elements,
-          appState,
+          app,
           (element) => element.strokeColor,
           true,
-          appState.currentItemStrokeColor,
+          (hasSelection) =>
+            !hasSelection ? appState.currentItemStrokeColor : null,
         )}
         onChange={(color) => updateData({ currentItemStrokeColor: color })}
         elements={elements}
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ export const actionChangeBackgroundColor = register({
         : CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, appProps }) => (
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => (
     <>
       <h3 aria-hidden="true">{t("labels.background")}</h3>
       <ColorPicker
@@ -374,10 +377,11 @@ export const actionChangeBackgroundColor = register({
         label={t("labels.background")}
         color={getFormValue(
           elements,
-          appState,
+          app,
           (element) => element.backgroundColor,
           true,
-          appState.currentItemBackgroundColor,
+          (hasSelection) =>
+            !hasSelection ? appState.currentItemBackgroundColor : null,
         )}
         onChange={(color) => updateData({ currentItemBackgroundColor: color })}
         elements={elements}
@@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ export const actionChangeFillStyle = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => {
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => {
     const selectedElements = getSelectedElements(elements, appState);
     const allElementsZigZag =
       selectedElements.length > 0 &&
@@ -417,7 +421,8 @@ export const actionChangeFillStyle = register({
     return (
       <fieldset>
         <legend>{t("labels.fill")}</legend>
-        <ButtonIconSelect
+        <div className="buttonList">
+          <RadioSelection
             type="button"
             options={[
               {
@@ -444,7 +449,7 @@ export const actionChangeFillStyle = register({
             ]}
             value={getFormValue(
               elements,
-            appState,
+              app,
               (element) => element.fillStyle,
               (element) => element.hasOwnProperty("fillStyle"),
               (hasSelection) =>
@@ -461,6 +466,7 @@ export const actionChangeFillStyle = register({
               updateData(nextValue);
             }}
           />
+        </div>
       </fieldset>
     );
   },
@@ -481,10 +487,11 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeWidth = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => (
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => (
     <fieldset>
       <legend>{t("labels.strokeWidth")}</legend>
-      <ButtonIconSelect
+      <div className="buttonList">
+        <RadioSelection
           group="stroke-width"
           options={[
             {
@@ -508,7 +515,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeWidth = register({
           ]}
           value={getFormValue(
             elements,
-          appState,
+            app,
             (element) => element.strokeWidth,
             (element) => element.hasOwnProperty("strokeWidth"),
             (hasSelection) =>
@@ -516,6 +523,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeWidth = register({
           )}
           onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
         />
+      </div>
     </fieldset>
   ),
 });
@@ -536,10 +544,11 @@ export const actionChangeSloppiness = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => (
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => (
     <fieldset>
       <legend>{t("labels.sloppiness")}</legend>
-      <ButtonIconSelect
+      <div className="buttonList">
+        <RadioSelection
           group="sloppiness"
           options={[
             {
@@ -560,7 +569,7 @@ export const actionChangeSloppiness = register({
           ]}
           value={getFormValue(
             elements,
-          appState,
+            app,
             (element) => element.roughness,
             (element) => element.hasOwnProperty("roughness"),
             (hasSelection) =>
@@ -568,6 +577,7 @@ export const actionChangeSloppiness = register({
           )}
           onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
         />
+      </div>
     </fieldset>
   ),
 });
@@ -587,10 +597,11 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeStyle = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => (
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => (
     <fieldset>
       <legend>{t("labels.strokeStyle")}</legend>
-      <ButtonIconSelect
+      <div className="buttonList">
+        <RadioSelection
           group="strokeStyle"
           options={[
             {
@@ -611,7 +622,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeStyle = register({
           ]}
           value={getFormValue(
             elements,
-          appState,
+            app,
             (element) => element.strokeStyle,
             (element) => element.hasOwnProperty("strokeStyle"),
             (hasSelection) =>
@@ -619,6 +630,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeStyle = register({
           )}
           onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
         />
+      </div>
     </fieldset>
   ),
 });
@@ -642,13 +654,8 @@ export const actionChangeOpacity = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => (
-    <Range
-      updateData={updateData}
-      elements={elements}
-      appState={appState}
-      testId="opacity"
-    />
+  PanelComponent: ({ app, updateData }) => (
+    <Range updateData={updateData} app={app} testId="opacity" />
   ),
 });
 
@@ -662,7 +669,8 @@ export const actionChangeFontSize = register({
   PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => (
     <fieldset>
       <legend>{t("labels.fontSize")}</legend>
-      <ButtonIconSelect
+      <div className="buttonList">
+        <RadioSelection
           group="font-size"
           options={[
             {
@@ -692,7 +700,7 @@ export const actionChangeFontSize = register({
           ]}
           value={getFormValue(
             elements,
-          appState,
+            app,
             (element) => {
               if (isTextElement(element)) {
                 return element.fontSize;
@@ -719,6 +727,7 @@ export const actionChangeFontSize = register({
           )}
           onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
         />
+      </div>
     </fieldset>
   ),
 });
@@ -990,7 +999,7 @@ export const actionChangeFontFamily = register({
       ) =>
         getFormValue(
           elementsArray,
-          appState,
+          app,
           (element) => {
             if (isTextElement(element)) {
               return element.fontFamily;
@@ -1028,7 +1037,7 @@ export const actionChangeFontFamily = register({
 
       // popup props are not in sync, hence we are in the middle of an update, so keeping the previous value we've had
       return prevSelectedFontFamilyRef.current;
-    }, [batchedData.openPopup, appState, elements, app.scene]);
+    }, [batchedData.openPopup, appState, elements, app]);
 
     useEffect(() => {
       prevSelectedFontFamilyRef.current = selectedFontFamily;
@@ -1190,7 +1199,8 @@ export const actionChangeTextAlign = register({
     return (
       <fieldset>
         <legend>{t("labels.textAlign")}</legend>
-        <ButtonIconSelect<TextAlign | false>
+        <div className="buttonList">
+          <RadioSelection<TextAlign | false>
             group="text-align"
             options={[
               {
@@ -1214,7 +1224,7 @@ export const actionChangeTextAlign = register({
             ]}
             value={getFormValue(
               elements,
-            appState,
+              app,
               (element) => {
                 if (isTextElement(element)) {
                   return element.textAlign;
@@ -1236,6 +1246,7 @@ export const actionChangeTextAlign = register({
             )}
             onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
           />
+        </div>
       </fieldset>
     );
   },
@@ -1278,7 +1289,8 @@ export const actionChangeVerticalAlign = register({
   PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => {
     return (
       <fieldset>
-        <ButtonIconSelect<VerticalAlign | false>
+        <div className="buttonList">
+          <RadioSelection<VerticalAlign | false>
             group="text-align"
             options={[
               {
@@ -1302,7 +1314,7 @@ export const actionChangeVerticalAlign = register({
             ]}
             value={getFormValue(
               elements,
-            appState,
+              app,
               (element) => {
                 if (isTextElement(element) && element.containerId) {
                   return element.verticalAlign;
@@ -1326,6 +1338,7 @@ export const actionChangeVerticalAlign = register({
             )}
             onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
           />
+        </div>
       </fieldset>
     );
   },
@@ -1360,7 +1373,7 @@ export const actionChangeRoundness = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => {
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => {
     const targetElements = getTargetElements(
       getNonDeletedElements(elements),
       appState,
@@ -1373,7 +1386,8 @@ export const actionChangeRoundness = register({
     return (
       <fieldset>
         <legend>{t("labels.edges")}</legend>
-        <ButtonIconSelect
+        <div className="buttonList">
+          <RadioSelection
             group="edges"
             options={[
               {
@@ -1389,9 +1403,13 @@ export const actionChangeRoundness = register({
             ]}
             value={getFormValue(
               elements,
-            appState,
+              app,
               (element) =>
-              hasLegacyRoundness ? null : element.roundness ? "round" : "sharp",
+                hasLegacyRoundness
+                  ? null
+                  : element.roundness
+                  ? "round"
+                  : "sharp",
               (element) =>
                 !isArrowElement(element) && element.hasOwnProperty("roundness"),
               (hasSelection) =>
@@ -1399,6 +1417,7 @@ export const actionChangeRoundness = register({
             )}
             onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
           />
+        </div>
       </fieldset>
     );
   },
@@ -1519,7 +1538,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowhead = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => {
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => {
     const isRTL = getLanguage().rtl;
 
     return (
@@ -1531,7 +1550,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowhead = register({
             options={getArrowheadOptions(!isRTL)}
             value={getFormValue<Arrowhead | null>(
               elements,
-              appState,
+              app,
               (element) =>
                 isLinearElement(element) && canHaveArrowheads(element.type)
                   ? element.startArrowhead
@@ -1548,7 +1567,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowhead = register({
             options={getArrowheadOptions(!!isRTL)}
             value={getFormValue<Arrowhead | null>(
               elements,
-              appState,
+              app,
               (element) =>
                 isLinearElement(element) && canHaveArrowheads(element.type)
                   ? element.endArrowhead
@@ -1704,12 +1723,6 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register({
             fixedSegments: null,
           }),
         };
-
-        LinearElementEditor.updateEditorMidPointsCache(
-          newElement,
-          elementsMap,
-          app.state,
-        );
       } else {
         const elementsMap = app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
         if (newElement.startBinding) {
@@ -1757,11 +1770,12 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register({
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
   },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData }) => {
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => {
     return (
       <fieldset>
         <legend>{t("labels.arrowtypes")}</legend>
-        <ButtonIconSelect
+        <div className="buttonList">
+          <RadioSelection
             group="arrowtypes"
             options={[
               {
@@ -1785,7 +1799,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register({
             ]}
             value={getFormValue(
               elements,
-            appState,
+              app,
               (element) => {
                 if (isArrowElement(element)) {
                   return element.elbowed
@@ -1803,6 +1817,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register({
             )}
             onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
           />
+        </div>
       </fieldset>
     );
   },

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionSelectAll.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element/linearElementEditor";
-import { isLinearElement, isTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isLinearElement, isTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { arrayToMap, KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { selectGroupsForSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element/groups";
+import { selectGroupsForSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
-
 import { selectAllIcon } from "../components/icons";
 
 import { register } from "./register";

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionStyles.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
   getLineHeight,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   hasBoundTextElement,
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ import {
   isArrowElement,
   isExcalidrawElement,
   isTextElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   getBoundTextElement,
   redrawTextBoundingBox,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
@@ -30,7 +32,6 @@ import { paintIcon } from "../components/icons";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { getSelectedElements } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionTextAutoResize.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import { getFontString } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { measureText } from "@excalidraw/element/textMeasurements";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { measureText } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { getSelectedElements } from "../scene";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleGridMode.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { CODES, KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { gridIcon } from "../components/icons";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleObjectsSnapMode.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { CODES, KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { magnetIcon } from "../components/icons";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleSearchMenu.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_SIDEBAR,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { searchIcon } from "../components/icons";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 
@@ -33,13 +34,6 @@ export const actionToggleSearchMenu = register({
           `.${CLASSES.SEARCH_MENU_INPUT_WRAPPER} input`,
         );
 
-      if (searchInput?.matches(":focus")) {
-        return {
-          appState: { ...appState, openSidebar: null },
-          captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
-        };
-      }
-
       searchInput?.focus();
       searchInput?.select();
       return false;

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleShapeSwitch.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
+import {
+  getConversionTypeFromElements,
+  convertElementTypePopupAtom,
+} from "../components/ConvertElementTypePopup";
+import { editorJotaiStore } from "../editor-jotai";
+
+import { register } from "./register";
+
+export const actionToggleShapeSwitch = register({
+  name: "toggleShapeSwitch",
+  label: "labels.shapeSwitch",
+  icon: () => null,
+  viewMode: true,
+  trackEvent: {
+    category: "shape_switch",
+    action: "toggle",
+  },
+  keywords: ["change", "switch", "swap"],
+  perform(elements, appState, _, app) {
+    editorJotaiStore.set(convertElementTypePopupAtom, {
+      type: "panel",
+    });
+
+    return {
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+    };
+  },
+  checked: (appState) => appState.gridModeEnabled,
+  predicate: (elements, appState, props) =>
+    getConversionTypeFromElements(elements as ExcalidrawElement[]) !== null,
+});

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleStats.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { CODES, KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { abacusIcon } from "../components/icons";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleViewMode.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { CODES, KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { eyeIcon } from "../components/icons";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleZenMode.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { CODES, KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { coffeeIcon } from "../components/icons";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionZindex.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import {
   moveOneRight,
   moveAllLeft,
   moveAllRight,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/zindex";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   BringForwardIcon,
@@ -14,7 +16,6 @@ import {
   SendToBackIcon,
 } from "../components/icons";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
-import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "../store";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/types.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import type {
   OrderedExcalidrawElement,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import type { CaptureUpdateActionType } from "../store";
+import type { CaptureUpdateActionType } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type {
   AppClassProperties,
   AppState,
@@ -140,7 +141,8 @@ export type ActionName =
   | "linkToElement"
   | "cropEditor"
   | "wrapSelectionInFrame"
-  | "toggleLassoTool";
+  | "toggleLassoTool"
+  | "toggleShapeSwitch";
 
 export type PanelComponentProps = {
   elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
@@ -195,7 +197,8 @@ export interface Action {
           | "menu"
           | "collab"
           | "hyperlink"
-          | "search_menu";
+          | "search_menu"
+          | "shape_switch";
         action?: string;
         predicate?: (
           appState: Readonly<AppState>,

packages/excalidraw/animated-trail.ts

@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ export class AnimatedTrail implements Trail {
   }
 
   private update() {
-    this.pastTrails = [];
     this.start();
     if (this.trailAnimation) {
       this.trailAnimation.setAttribute("begin", "indefinite");

packages/excalidraw/appState.ts

@@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ export const getDefaultAppState = (): Omit<
     followedBy: new Set(),
     isCropping: false,
     croppingElementId: null,
-    searchMatches: [],
+    searchMatches: null,
+    lockedMultiSelections: {},
+    activeLockedId: null,
   };
 };
 
@@ -246,6 +248,8 @@ const APP_STATE_STORAGE_CONF = (<
   isCropping: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   croppingElementId: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   searchMatches: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
+  lockedMultiSelections: { browser: true, export: true, server: true },
+  activeLockedId: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
 });
 
 const _clearAppStateForStorage = <

packages/excalidraw/charts.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {
   newTextElement,
   newLinearElement,
   newElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/newElement";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 

packages/excalidraw/clipboard.ts

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ import {
   isPromiseLike,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { mutateElement } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element/duplicate";
+import { mutateElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   isFrameLikeElement,
   isInitializedImageElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { getContainingFrame } from "@excalidraw/element/frame";
+import { getContainingFrame } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,

packages/excalidraw/components/Actions.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
 import {
   shouldAllowVerticalAlign,
   suppportsHorizontalAlign,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/textElement";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   hasBoundTextElement,
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ import {
   isImageElement,
   isLinearElement,
   isTextElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { hasStrokeColor, toolIsArrow } from "@excalidraw/element/comparisons";
+import { hasStrokeColor, toolIsArrow } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ export const SelectedShapeActions = ({
     !isSingleElementBoundContainer && alignActionsPredicate(appState, app);
 
   return (
-    <div className="panelColumn">
+    <div className="selected-shape-actions">
       <div>
         {canChangeStrokeColor(appState, targetElements) &&
           renderAction("changeStrokeColor")}

packages/excalidraw/components/ButtonSelect.tsx

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-import clsx from "clsx";
-
-export const ButtonSelect = <T extends Object>({
-  options,
-  value,
-  onChange,
-  group,
-}: {
-  options: { value: T; text: string }[];
-  value: T | null;
-  onChange: (value: T) => void;
-  group: string;
-}) => (
-  <div className="buttonList">
-    {options.map((option) => (
-      <label
-        key={option.text}
-        className={clsx({ active: value === option.value })}
-      >
-        <input
-          type="radio"
-          name={group}
-          onChange={() => onChange(option.value)}
-          checked={value === option.value}
-        />
-        {option.text}
-      </label>
-    ))}
-  </div>
-);

packages/excalidraw/components/ColorPicker/ColorInput.tsx

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ interface ColorInputProps {
   onChange: (color: string) => void;
   label: string;
   colorPickerType: ColorPickerType;
+  placeholder?: string;
 }
 
 export const ColorInput = ({
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ export const ColorInput = ({
   onChange,
   label,
   colorPickerType,
+  placeholder,
 }: ColorInputProps) => {
   const device = useDevice();
   const [innerValue, setInnerValue] = useState(color);
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ export const ColorInput = ({
           }
           event.stopPropagation();
         }}
+        placeholder={placeholder}
       />
       {/* TODO reenable on mobile with a better UX */}
       {!device.editor.isMobile && (

packages/excalidraw/components/ColorPicker/ColorPicker.scss

@@ -69,6 +69,17 @@
       }
     }
 
+    .color-picker__button-outline {
+      display: flex;
+      align-items: center;
+      justify-content: center;
+      svg {
+        color: var(--color-gray-60);
+        width: 1.25rem;
+        height: 1.25rem;
+      }
+    }
+
     &.active {
       .color-picker__button-outline {
         position: absolute;

packages/excalidraw/components/ColorPicker/ColorPicker.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { useExcalidrawContainer } from "../App";
 import { ButtonSeparator } from "../ButtonSeparator";
 import { activeEyeDropperAtom } from "../EyeDropper";
 import { PropertiesPopover } from "../PropertiesPopover";
+import { slashIcon } from "../icons";
 
 import { ColorInput } from "./ColorInput";
 import { Picker } from "./Picker";
@@ -54,7 +55,11 @@ export const getColor = (color: string): string | null => {
 
 interface ColorPickerProps {
   type: ColorPickerType;
-  color: string;
+  /**
+   * null indicates no color should be displayed as active
+   * (e.g. when multiple shapes selected with different colors)
+   */
+  color: string | null;
   onChange: (color: string) => void;
   label: string;
   elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
@@ -91,22 +96,21 @@ const ColorPickerPopupContent = ({
     <div>
       <PickerHeading>{t("colorPicker.hexCode")}</PickerHeading>
       <ColorInput
-        color={color}
+        color={color || ""}
         label={label}
         onChange={(color) => {
           onChange(color);
         }}
         colorPickerType={type}
+        placeholder={t("colorPicker.color")}
       />
     </div>
   );
 
-  const popoverRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const colorPickerContentRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 
   const focusPickerContent = () => {
-    popoverRef.current
-      ?.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>(".color-picker-content")
-      ?.focus();
+    colorPickerContentRef.current?.focus();
   };
 
   return (
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ const ColorPickerPopupContent = ({
     >
       {palette ? (
         <Picker
+          ref={colorPickerContentRef}
           palette={palette}
           color={color}
           onChange={(changedColor) => {
@@ -166,7 +171,6 @@ const ColorPickerPopupContent = ({
               updateData({ openPopup: null });
             }
           }}
-          label={label}
           type={type}
           elements={elements}
           updateData={updateData}
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ const ColorPickerTrigger = ({
   color,
   type,
 }: {
-  color: string;
+  color: string | null;
   label: string;
   type: ColorPickerType;
 }) => {
@@ -193,8 +197,9 @@ const ColorPickerTrigger = ({
     <Popover.Trigger
       type="button"
       className={clsx("color-picker__button active-color properties-trigger", {
-        "is-transparent": color === "transparent" || !color,
-        "has-outline": !isColorDark(color, COLOR_OUTLINE_CONTRAST_THRESHOLD),
+        "is-transparent": !color || color === "transparent",
+        "has-outline":
+          !color || !isColorDark(color, COLOR_OUTLINE_CONTRAST_THRESHOLD),
       })}
       aria-label={label}
       style={color ? { "--swatch-color": color } : undefined}
@@ -204,7 +209,7 @@ const ColorPickerTrigger = ({
           : t("labels.showBackground")
       }
     >
-      <div className="color-picker__button-outline" />
+      <div className="color-picker__button-outline">{!color && slashIcon}</div>
     </Popover.Trigger>
   );
 };

packages/excalidraw/components/ColorPicker/CustomColorList.tsx

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { activeColorPickerSectionAtom } from "./colorPickerUtils";
 
 interface CustomColorListProps {
   colors: string[];
-  color: string;
+  color: string | null;
   onChange: (color: string) => void;
   label: string;
 }