2025-05-06 19:23:02 +02:00

969 lines
27 KiB
TypeScript

import {
assertNever,
COLOR_PALETTE,
isDevEnv,
isTestEnv,
randomId,
Emitter,
toIterable,
} from "@excalidraw/common";
import type App from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/App";
import type { DTO, ValueOf } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
import type { AppState, ObservedAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
import { deepCopyElement } from "./duplicate";
import { newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
import { ElementsDelta, AppStateDelta, Delta } from "./delta";
import { hashElementsVersion, hashString } from "./index";
import type { OrderedExcalidrawElement, SceneElementsMap } from "./types";
export const CaptureUpdateAction = {
/**
* Immediately undoable.
*
* Use for updates which should be captured.
* Should be used for most of the local updates, except ephemerals such as dragging or resizing.
*
* These updates will _immediately_ make it to the local undo / redo stacks.
*/
IMMEDIATELY: "IMMEDIATELY",
/**
* Never undoable.
*
* Use for updates which should never be recorded, such as remote updates
* or scene initialization.
*
* These updates will _never_ make it to the local undo / redo stacks.
*/
NEVER: "NEVER",
/**
* Eventually undoable.
*
* Use for updates which should not be captured immediately - likely
* exceptions which are part of some async multi-step process. Otherwise, all
* such updates would end up being captured with the next
* `CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY` - triggered either by the next `updateScene`
* or internally by the editor.
*
* These updates will _eventually_ make it to the local undo / redo stacks.
*/
EVENTUALLY: "EVENTUALLY",
} as const;
export type CaptureUpdateActionType = ValueOf<typeof CaptureUpdateAction>;
type MicroActionsQueue = (() => void)[];
/**
* Store which captures the observed changes and emits them as `StoreIncrement` events.
*/
export class Store {
// internally used by history
public readonly onDurableIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<[DurableIncrement]>();
public readonly onStoreIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<
[DurableIncrement | EphemeralIncrement]
>();
private scheduledMacroActions: Set<CaptureUpdateActionType> = new Set();
private scheduledMicroActions: MicroActionsQueue = [];
private _snapshot = StoreSnapshot.empty();
public get snapshot() {
return this._snapshot;
}
public set snapshot(snapshot: StoreSnapshot) {
this._snapshot = snapshot;
}
constructor(private readonly app: App) {}
public scheduleAction(action: CaptureUpdateActionType) {
this.scheduledMacroActions.add(action);
this.satisfiesScheduledActionsInvariant();
}
/**
* Use to schedule a delta calculation, which will consquentially be emitted as `DurableStoreIncrement` and pushed in the undo stack.
*/
// TODO: Suspicious that this is called so many places. Seems error-prone.
public scheduleCapture() {
this.scheduleAction(CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY);
}
/**
* Schedule special "micro" actions, to-be executed before the next commit, before it executes a scheduled "macro" action.
*/
public scheduleMicroAction(
params:
| {
action: CaptureUpdateActionType;
elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined;
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined;
}
| {
action: typeof CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY;
change: StoreChange;
delta: StoreDelta;
}
| {
action:
| typeof CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER
| typeof CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY;
change: StoreChange;
},
) {
const { action } = params;
let change: StoreChange;
if ("change" in params) {
change = params.change;
} else {
// immediately create an immutable change of the scheduled updates,
// compared to the current state, so that they won't mutate later on during batching
const currentSnapshot = StoreSnapshot.create(
this.app.scene.getElementsMapIncludingDeleted(),
this.app.state,
);
const scheduledSnapshot = currentSnapshot.maybeClone(
action,
params.elements,
params.appState,
);
change = StoreChange.create(currentSnapshot, scheduledSnapshot);
}
const delta = "delta" in params ? params.delta : undefined;
this.scheduledMicroActions.push(() =>
this.processAction({
action,
change,
delta,
}),
);
}
/**
* Performs the incoming `CaptureUpdateAction` and emits the corresponding `StoreIncrement`.
* Emits `DurableStoreIncrement` when action is "capture", emits `EphemeralStoreIncrement` otherwise.
*
* @emits StoreIncrement
*/
public commit(
elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
): void {
// execute all scheduled micro actions first
// similar to microTasks, there can be many
this.flushMicroActions();
try {
// execute a single scheduled "macro" function
// similar to macro tasks, there can be only one within a single commit (loop)
const action = this.getScheduledMacroAction();
this.processAction({ action, elements, appState });
} finally {
this.satisfiesScheduledActionsInvariant();
// defensively reset all scheduled "macro" actions, possibly cleans up other runtime garbage
this.scheduledMacroActions = new Set();
}
}
/**
* Clears the store instance.
*/
public clear(): void {
this.snapshot = StoreSnapshot.empty();
this.scheduledMacroActions = new Set();
}
/**
* Performs delta & change calculation and emits a durable increment.
*
* @emits StoreIncrement.
*/
private emitDurableIncrement(
snapshot: StoreSnapshot,
change: StoreChange | undefined = undefined,
delta: StoreDelta | undefined = undefined,
) {
const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
let storeChange: StoreChange;
let storeDelta: StoreDelta;
if (change) {
storeChange = change;
} else {
storeChange = StoreChange.create(prevSnapshot, snapshot);
}
if (delta) {
// we might have the delta already (i.e. when applying history entry), thus we don't need to calculate it again
// using the same instance, since in history we have a check against `HistoryEntry`, so that we don't re-record the same delta again
storeDelta = delta;
} else {
// calculate the deltas based on the previous and next snapshot
const elementsDelta = snapshot.metadata.didElementsChange
? ElementsDelta.calculate(prevSnapshot.elements, snapshot.elements)
: ElementsDelta.empty();
const appStateDelta = snapshot.metadata.didAppStateChange
? AppStateDelta.calculate(prevSnapshot.appState, snapshot.appState)
: AppStateDelta.empty();
storeDelta = StoreDelta.create(elementsDelta, appStateDelta);
}
if (!storeDelta.isEmpty()) {
const increment = new DurableIncrement(storeChange, storeDelta);
// Notify listeners with the increment
this.onDurableIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
}
}
/**
* Performs change calculation and emits an ephemeral increment.
*
* @emits EphemeralStoreIncrement
*/
private emitEphemeralIncrement(
snapshot: StoreSnapshot,
change: StoreChange | undefined = undefined,
) {
let storeChange: StoreChange;
if (change) {
storeChange = change;
} else {
const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
storeChange = StoreChange.create(prevSnapshot, snapshot);
}
const increment = new EphemeralIncrement(storeChange);
// Notify listeners with the increment
this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
}
private applyChangeToSnapshot(change: StoreChange) {
const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
const nextSnapshot = this.snapshot.applyChange(change);
if (prevSnapshot === nextSnapshot) {
return null;
}
return nextSnapshot;
}
/**
* Clones the snapshot if there are changes detected.
*/
private maybeCloneSnapshot(
action: CaptureUpdateActionType,
elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
) {
if (!elements && !appState) {
return null;
}
const prevSnapshot = this.snapshot;
const nextSnapshot = this.snapshot.maybeClone(action, elements, appState);
if (prevSnapshot === nextSnapshot) {
return null;
}
return nextSnapshot;
}
private flushMicroActions() {
for (const microAction of this.scheduledMicroActions) {
try {
microAction();
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Failed to execute scheduled micro action`, error);
}
}
this.scheduledMicroActions = [];
}
private processAction(
params:
| {
action: CaptureUpdateActionType;
elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined;
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined;
}
| {
action: CaptureUpdateActionType;
change: StoreChange;
delta: StoreDelta | undefined;
},
) {
const { action } = params;
// perf. optimisation, since "EVENTUALLY" does not update the snapshot,
// so if nobody is listening for increments, we don't need to even clone the snapshot
// as it's only needed for `StoreChange` computation inside `EphemeralIncrement`
if (
action === CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY &&
!this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.subscribers.length
) {
return;
}
let nextSnapshot: StoreSnapshot | null;
if ("change" in params) {
nextSnapshot = this.applyChangeToSnapshot(params.change);
} else {
nextSnapshot = this.maybeCloneSnapshot(
action,
params.elements,
params.appState,
);
}
if (!nextSnapshot) {
// don't continue if there is not change detected
return;
}
const change = "change" in params ? params.change : undefined;
const delta = "delta" in params ? params.delta : undefined;
try {
switch (action) {
// only immediately emits a durable increment
case CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY:
this.emitDurableIncrement(nextSnapshot, change, delta);
break;
// both never and eventually emit an ephemeral increment
case CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER:
case CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY:
this.emitEphemeralIncrement(nextSnapshot, change);
break;
default:
assertNever(action, `Unknown store action`);
}
} finally {
// update the snapshot no-matter what, as it would mess up with the next action
switch (action) {
// both immediately and never update the snapshot, unlike eventually
case CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY:
case CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER:
this.snapshot = nextSnapshot;
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the scheduled macro action.
*/
private getScheduledMacroAction() {
let scheduledAction: CaptureUpdateActionType;
if (this.scheduledMacroActions.has(CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY)) {
// Capture has a precedence over update, since it also performs snapshot update
scheduledAction = CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY;
} else if (this.scheduledMacroActions.has(CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER)) {
// Update has a precedence over none, since it also emits an (ephemeral) increment
scheduledAction = CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER;
} else {
// Default is to emit ephemeral increment and don't update the snapshot
scheduledAction = CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY;
}
return scheduledAction;
}
/**
* Ensures that the scheduled actions invariant is satisfied.
*/
private satisfiesScheduledActionsInvariant() {
if (
!(
this.scheduledMacroActions.size >= 0 &&
this.scheduledMacroActions.size <=
Object.keys(CaptureUpdateAction).length
)
) {
const message = `There can be at most three store actions scheduled at the same time, but there are "${this.scheduledMacroActions.size}".`;
console.error(message, this.scheduledMacroActions.values());
if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
throw new Error(message);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Repsents a change to the store containing changed elements and appState.
*/
export class StoreChange {
// so figuring out what has changed should ideally be just quick reference checks
// TODO: we might need to have binary files here as well, in order to be drop-in replacement for `onChange`
private constructor(
public readonly elements: Record<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
public readonly appState: Partial<ObservedAppState>,
) {}
public static create(
prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot,
nextSnapshot: StoreSnapshot,
) {
const changedElements = nextSnapshot.getChangedElements(prevSnapshot);
const changedAppState = nextSnapshot.getChangedAppState(prevSnapshot);
return new StoreChange(changedElements, changedAppState);
}
}
/**
* Encpasulates any change to the store (durable or ephemeral).
*/
export abstract class StoreIncrement {
protected constructor(
public readonly type: "durable" | "ephemeral",
public readonly change: StoreChange,
) {}
public static isDurable(
increment: StoreIncrement,
): increment is DurableIncrement {
return increment.type === "durable";
}
public static isEphemeral(
increment: StoreIncrement,
): increment is EphemeralIncrement {
return increment.type === "ephemeral";
}
}
/**
* Represents a durable change to the store.
*/
export class DurableIncrement extends StoreIncrement {
constructor(
public readonly change: StoreChange,
public readonly delta: StoreDelta,
) {
super("durable", change);
}
}
/**
* Represents an ephemeral change to the store.
*/
export class EphemeralIncrement extends StoreIncrement {
constructor(public readonly change: StoreChange) {
super("ephemeral", change);
}
}
/**
* Represents a captured delta by the Store.
*/
export class StoreDelta {
protected constructor(
public readonly id: string,
public readonly elements: ElementsDelta,
public readonly appState: AppStateDelta,
) {}
/**
* Create a new instance of `StoreDelta`.
*/
public static create(
elements: ElementsDelta,
appState: AppStateDelta,
opts: {
id: string;
} = {
id: randomId(),
},
) {
return new this(opts.id, elements, appState);
}
/**
* Restore a store delta instance from a DTO.
*/
public static restore(storeDeltaDTO: DTO<StoreDelta>) {
const { id, elements, appState } = storeDeltaDTO;
return new this(
id,
ElementsDelta.restore(elements),
AppStateDelta.restore(appState),
);
}
/**
* Parse and load the delta from the remote payload.
*/
public static load({
id,
elements: { added, removed, updated },
}: DTO<StoreDelta>) {
const elements = ElementsDelta.create(added, removed, updated, {
shouldRedistribute: false,
});
return new this(id, elements, AppStateDelta.empty());
}
/**
* Inverse store delta, creates new instance of `StoreDelta`.
*/
public static inverse(delta: StoreDelta): StoreDelta {
return this.create(delta.elements.inverse(), delta.appState.inverse());
}
/**
* Apply latest (remote) changes to the delta, creates new instance of `StoreDelta`.
*/
public static applyLatestChanges(
delta: StoreDelta,
elements: SceneElementsMap,
modifierOptions: "deleted" | "inserted",
): StoreDelta {
return this.create(
delta.elements.applyLatestChanges(elements, modifierOptions),
delta.appState,
{
id: delta.id,
},
);
}
/**
* Apply the delta to the passed elements and appState, does not modify the snapshot.
*/
public static applyTo(
delta: StoreDelta,
elements: SceneElementsMap,
appState: AppState,
prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot = StoreSnapshot.empty(),
): [SceneElementsMap, AppState, boolean] {
const [nextElements, elementsContainVisibleChange] = delta.elements.applyTo(
elements,
prevSnapshot.elements,
);
const [nextAppState, appStateContainsVisibleChange] =
delta.appState.applyTo(appState, nextElements);
const appliedVisibleChanges =
elementsContainVisibleChange || appStateContainsVisibleChange;
return [nextElements, nextAppState, appliedVisibleChanges];
}
public isEmpty() {
return this.elements.isEmpty() && this.appState.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Represents a snapshot of the captured or updated changes in the store,
* used for producing deltas and emitting `DurableStoreIncrement`s.
*/
export class StoreSnapshot {
private _lastChangedElementsHash: number = 0;
private _lastChangedAppStateHash: number = 0;
private constructor(
public readonly elements: SceneElementsMap,
public readonly appState: ObservedAppState,
public readonly metadata: {
didElementsChange: boolean;
didAppStateChange: boolean;
isEmpty?: boolean;
} = {
didElementsChange: false,
didAppStateChange: false,
isEmpty: false,
},
) {}
public static create(
elements: SceneElementsMap,
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState,
metadata: {
didElementsChange: boolean;
didAppStateChange: boolean;
} = {
didElementsChange: false,
didAppStateChange: false,
},
) {
return new StoreSnapshot(
elements,
isObservedAppState(appState) ? appState : getObservedAppState(appState),
metadata,
);
}
public static empty() {
return new StoreSnapshot(
new Map() as SceneElementsMap,
getDefaultObservedAppState(),
{
didElementsChange: false,
didAppStateChange: false,
isEmpty: true,
},
);
}
public getChangedElements(prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot) {
const changedElements: Record<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement> = {};
for (const prevElement of toIterable(prevSnapshot.elements)) {
const nextElement = this.elements.get(prevElement.id);
if (!nextElement) {
changedElements[prevElement.id] = newElementWith(prevElement, {
isDeleted: true,
});
}
}
for (const nextElement of toIterable(this.elements)) {
// Due to the structural clone inside `maybeClone`, we can perform just these reference checks
if (prevSnapshot.elements.get(nextElement.id) !== nextElement) {
changedElements[nextElement.id] = nextElement;
}
}
return changedElements;
}
public getChangedAppState(
prevSnapshot: StoreSnapshot,
): Partial<ObservedAppState> {
return Delta.getRightDifferences(
prevSnapshot.appState,
this.appState,
).reduce(
(acc, key) =>
Object.assign(acc, {
[key]: this.appState[key as keyof ObservedAppState],
}),
{} as Partial<ObservedAppState>,
);
}
public isEmpty() {
return this.metadata.isEmpty;
}
/**
* Apply the change and return a new snapshot instance.
*/
public applyChange(change: StoreChange): StoreSnapshot {
const nextElements = new Map(this.elements) as SceneElementsMap;
for (const [id, changedElement] of Object.entries(change.elements)) {
nextElements.set(id, changedElement);
}
const nextAppState = Object.assign(
{},
this.appState,
change.appState,
) as ObservedAppState;
return StoreSnapshot.create(nextElements, nextAppState, {
// by default we assume that change is different from what we have in the snapshot
// so that we trigger the delta calculation and if it isn't different, delta will be empty
didElementsChange: Object.keys(change.elements).length > 0,
didAppStateChange: Object.keys(change.appState).length > 0,
});
}
/**
* Efficiently clone the existing snapshot, only if we detected changes.
*
* @returns same instance if there are no changes detected, new instance otherwise.
*/
public maybeClone(
action: CaptureUpdateActionType,
elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
) {
const options = {
shouldCompareHashes: false,
};
if (action === CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY) {
// actions that do not update the snapshot immediately, must be additionally checked for changes against the latest hash
// as we are always comparing against the latest snapshot, so they would emit elements or appState as changed on every component update
// instead of just the first time the elements or appState actually changed
options.shouldCompareHashes = true;
}
const nextElementsSnapshot = this.maybeCreateElementsSnapshot(
elements,
options,
);
const nextAppStateSnapshot = this.maybeCreateAppStateSnapshot(
appState,
options,
);
let didElementsChange = false;
let didAppStateChange = false;
if (this.elements !== nextElementsSnapshot) {
didElementsChange = true;
}
if (this.appState !== nextAppStateSnapshot) {
didAppStateChange = true;
}
if (!didElementsChange && !didAppStateChange) {
return this;
}
const snapshot = new StoreSnapshot(
nextElementsSnapshot,
nextAppStateSnapshot,
{
didElementsChange,
didAppStateChange,
},
);
return snapshot;
}
private maybeCreateAppStateSnapshot(
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState | undefined,
options: {
shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
} = {
shouldCompareHashes: false,
},
): ObservedAppState {
if (!appState) {
return this.appState;
}
// Not watching over everything from the app state, just the relevant props
const nextAppStateSnapshot = !isObservedAppState(appState)
? getObservedAppState(appState)
: appState;
const didAppStateChange = this.detectChangedAppState(
nextAppStateSnapshot,
options,
);
if (!didAppStateChange) {
return this.appState;
}
return nextAppStateSnapshot;
}
private maybeCreateElementsSnapshot(
elements: SceneElementsMap | undefined,
options: {
shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
} = {
shouldCompareHashes: false,
},
): SceneElementsMap {
if (!elements) {
return this.elements;
}
const changedElements = this.detectChangedElements(elements, options);
if (!changedElements?.size) {
return this.elements;
}
const elementsSnapshot = this.createElementsSnapshot(changedElements);
return elementsSnapshot;
}
private detectChangedAppState(
nextObservedAppState: ObservedAppState,
options: {
shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
} = {
shouldCompareHashes: false,
},
): boolean | undefined {
if (this.appState === nextObservedAppState) {
return;
}
const didAppStateChange = Delta.isRightDifferent(
this.appState,
nextObservedAppState,
);
if (!didAppStateChange) {
return;
}
const changedAppStateHash = hashString(
JSON.stringify(nextObservedAppState),
);
if (
options.shouldCompareHashes &&
this._lastChangedAppStateHash === changedAppStateHash
) {
return;
}
this._lastChangedAppStateHash = changedAppStateHash;
return didAppStateChange;
}
/**
* Detect if there any changed elements.
*/
private detectChangedElements(
nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
options: {
shouldCompareHashes: boolean;
} = {
shouldCompareHashes: false,
},
): SceneElementsMap | undefined {
if (this.elements === nextElements) {
return;
}
const changedElements: SceneElementsMap = new Map() as SceneElementsMap;
for (const prevElement of toIterable(this.elements)) {
const nextElement = nextElements.get(prevElement.id);
if (!nextElement) {
// element was deleted
changedElements.set(
prevElement.id,
newElementWith(prevElement, { isDeleted: true }),
);
}
}
for (const nextElement of toIterable(nextElements)) {
const prevElement = this.elements.get(nextElement.id);
if (
!prevElement || // element was added
prevElement.version < nextElement.version // element was updated
) {
changedElements.set(nextElement.id, nextElement);
}
}
if (!changedElements.size) {
return;
}
const changedElementsHash = hashElementsVersion(changedElements);
if (
options.shouldCompareHashes &&
this._lastChangedElementsHash === changedElementsHash
) {
return;
}
this._lastChangedElementsHash = changedElementsHash;
return changedElements;
}
/**
* Perform structural clone, deep cloning only elements that changed.
*/
private createElementsSnapshot(changedElements: SceneElementsMap) {
const clonedElements = new Map() as SceneElementsMap;
for (const prevElement of toIterable(this.elements)) {
// Clone previous elements, never delete, in case nextElements would be just a subset of previous elements
// i.e. during collab, persist or whenenever isDeleted elements get cleared
clonedElements.set(prevElement.id, prevElement);
}
for (const changedElement of toIterable(changedElements)) {
// TODO: consider just creating new instance, once we can ensure that all reference properties on every element are immutable
// TODO: consider creating a lazy deep clone, having a one-time-usage proxy over the snapshotted element and deep cloning only if it gets mutated
clonedElements.set(changedElement.id, deepCopyElement(changedElement));
}
return clonedElements;
}
}
// hidden non-enumerable property for runtime checks
const hiddenObservedAppStateProp = "__observedAppState";
const getDefaultObservedAppState = (): ObservedAppState => {
return {
name: null,
editingGroupId: null,
viewBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
selectedElementIds: {},
selectedGroupIds: {},
editingLinearElementId: null,
selectedLinearElementId: null,
croppingElementId: null,
};
};
export const getObservedAppState = (appState: AppState): ObservedAppState => {
const observedAppState = {
name: appState.name,
editingGroupId: appState.editingGroupId,
viewBackgroundColor: appState.viewBackgroundColor,
selectedElementIds: appState.selectedElementIds,
selectedGroupIds: appState.selectedGroupIds,
editingLinearElementId: appState.editingLinearElement?.elementId || null,
selectedLinearElementId: appState.selectedLinearElement?.elementId || null,
croppingElementId: appState.croppingElementId,
};
Reflect.defineProperty(observedAppState, hiddenObservedAppStateProp, {
value: true,
enumerable: false,
});
return observedAppState;
};
const isObservedAppState = (
appState: AppState | ObservedAppState,
): appState is ObservedAppState =>
!!Reflect.get(appState, hiddenObservedAppStateProp);